王文韶有5個(gè)兒子，大兒子的一個(gè)子孫名叫王敦厚，現(xiàn)在杭州。浙江省林科院里一塊王文韶原配夫人墓的墓碑，碑上寫(xiě)著“皇清誥封一品夫人元配錢夫人之墓……光緒十一年乙酉十二月吉日治葬……”

Lady GaGaLady GaGa出生于紐約的Yonkers，雙親為意大利人。小時(shí)候就讀于名為the Sacred Heart的天主教學(xué)校，時(shí)尚名媛Paris Hilton(帕麗斯·希爾頓)和Caroline Kennedy都是她的校友。2006年，Gaga在自紐約大學(xué)輟學(xué)之后，簽約Interscope Records成為作曲人。曾為布蘭妮、菲姬、小野貓、阿肯等知名歌手作曲。當(dāng)Akon發(fā)現(xiàn)Gaga同時(shí)具有幕前演唱的實(shí)力后，他簽約Gaga到自己旗下，自此她開(kāi)始籌備首張個(gè)人專輯。2008年，Gaga發(fā)布了自己的首張個(gè)人專輯《The Fame》，她自己解釋此專輯為“有關(guān)讓所有人都能感覺(jué)到如何著名?！? 外文名： Lady GaGa 國(guó)籍： 美國(guó) 出生地： 美國(guó)紐約的揚(yáng)克斯(Yonkers) 出生日期： 1986年3月28日 職業(yè)： 歌手，作曲家 畢業(yè)院校： 紐約大學(xué) 經(jīng)紀(jì)公司： Kon Live Distribution 代表作品： Paparazzi，Beautiful Dirty Rich 星座： 白羊座 身高： 162CM

情,能燒掉整整一個(gè)冬天.@@總有一天她們老了,成為燭光里的媽媽,兒女們除了愛(ài)的回報(bào),還能做什么呢?@@師：如果說(shuō)因?yàn)槊β岛痛中?我們忽略了平時(shí)對(duì)母親的問(wèn)候和關(guān)心,無(wú)論如何,別忘了母親節(jié)這天,買上一束康乃馨,或者哪怕只是一句祝福,送給你的媽媽…@@@生甲：我們要寬諒媽媽的時(shí)代缺陷.如果母親在我們眼里看上去不合時(shí)宜,也不該嘲笑她.因?yàn)槭撬臅r(shí)代塑造了她,正如我們的時(shí)代塑造了大家.@@生乙：我們要做媽媽耐心的傾聽(tīng)者.因?yàn)閶寢尩膰Z叨,大多是出于她對(duì)我們的責(zé)任心和深深的愛(ài).@@生丙：我們要讓自己走得更穩(wěn)當(dāng).媽媽常常是無(wú)私的,我們的快樂(lè)與成功,往往就是她的快樂(lè)與成功.為此,我們要

是努爾哈赤的養(yǎng)子。 愛(ài)新覺(jué)羅·濟(jì)爾哈朗(1599-1655)，和碩莊親王愛(ài)新覺(jué)羅·舒爾哈齊第六子；己亥年十月初二日丑時(shí)生，母為舒爾哈齊五娶福晉烏喇納喇氏，布干貝勒之女；順治十二年乙未五月初八日（1655年6月11日）寅時(shí)薨，年五十七歲。濟(jì)爾哈朗自小就生活在努爾哈赤的宮中，由努爾哈赤加以撫養(yǎng)，所以他與努爾哈赤的兒子們關(guān)系很好，尤其是與皇太極的關(guān)系更是非同一般，這樣他才會(huì)在父兄反叛后依舊受到信任和重用。濟(jì)爾哈朗從青年時(shí)代起就追隨努爾哈赤南征北討，因軍功受封為和碩貝勒。是努爾哈赤時(shí)期共柄國(guó)政的八大和碩貝勒之一，也是皇太極時(shí)代四大親王之一。成為清朝歷史上惟一一位受“叔王”封號(hào)的人。后入享太廟。

1999年，ＥＮＪＥＬ（蔡恩靜）作為女聲三人組CLEO的一員正式出道。蔡恩靜憑借自己清純可愛(ài)的形象很快就贏得了廣大歌迷尤其是男性歌迷的喜愛(ài)，但是在2003年CLEO的第四張專輯問(wèn)世以后，蔡恩靜就開(kāi)始有了離開(kāi)組合單飛的念頭。她隱退的理由是：“我不想再去做自己不喜歡的音樂(lè)。”蔡恩靜說(shuō)：“過(guò)去在CLEO的時(shí)候，一切都必須按照公司設(shè)定好的去做，一點(diǎn)自由都沒(méi)有，即使在接受采訪或者參加綜藝節(jié)目時(shí)都必須要裝出一幅事先規(guī)定的樣子來(lái)。我實(shí)在忍受不了那樣的玩偶生活。現(xiàn)在，很多人見(jiàn)到我都會(huì)感嘆‘蔡恩靜原來(lái)你的話這么多?。　? 　　蔡恩靜表示，自己退出CLEO選擇單飛的最大理由是為了找回原來(lái)的自我，她希望能夠按照原來(lái)的個(gè)性和路線發(fā)展，而不是做別人設(shè)計(jì)好的玩偶。雖然未來(lái)的日子會(huì)很艱難，但是它依舊充滿信心。她說(shuō)：“能夠按照自己的風(fēng)格演唱自己的歌曲實(shí)在是太幸福了！” 　　1999年 第一專輯CLEO 《Good time》 　　2000年 第二專輯CLEO 《Ready for Love》 　　2001年 第三專輯CLEO 《Triple》 　　2004年 第四專輯CLEO 《童話》 　　2005年 《巴黎戀人》OST 《Romantic Love》　2月28日，蔡恩靜的首張個(gè)人專輯《My name is Enjel》正式發(fā)表。隨后，公司將舉辦大型的宣傳活動(dòng)，為蔡恩靜進(jìn)行包裝?！≈形男彰? 蔡恩正/蔡恩靜/蔡恩貞 　　出生年月日: 1982年3月8日 　　家庭關(guān)系: 父親,弟弟 　　出生地: 漢城 　　學(xué)歷: 同德女子大學(xué)廣播藝術(shù)系 　　身高: 168Cm 　　體重: 48Kg 　　血型: A型 　　興趣: 聽(tīng)歌, 看漫畫(huà)書(shū) 　　專長(zhǎng): 唱歌 　　性格: 稍微叛逆 　　宗教: 無(wú)教 　　座右銘: 忍,忍者必有福 　　最喜歡的中國(guó)明星：張學(xué)友 　　最喜歡男人的長(zhǎng)相：中國(guó)的男性朋友，比較大塊的人，眼睛大大，鼻梁高高，稍微帶點(diǎn)異國(guó)風(fēng)情的男士。 　　最喜歡男人的類型：撒嬌的類型和內(nèi)心可愛(ài)型。

Deciduous In botany and horticulture, deciduous plants, including trees, shrubs and herbaceous perennials, are those that lose all of their leaves for part of the year. This process is called abscission. In some cases the leaf loss coincides with winter - namely in temperate or polar climates. While in other areas of the world, plants lose their leaves during the dry season or during other seasonal variations in rainfall, including tropical and subtropical areas of the world. The converse of deciduous is evergreen; plants that are intermediate may be called semi-deciduous. Some tree, including a few Oak species have desiccated leaves that remain on the tree through winter; these dry persistent leaves are called marcescent leaves and are dropped in the spring as new growth begins.

Like many deciduous plants, Forsythia flowers during the leafless season Many deciduous plants flower during the period when they are leafless, as this increases the effectiveness of pollination. The absence of leaves improves wind transmission of pollen in the case of wind-pollinated plants, and increases the visibility of the flowers to insects in insect-pollinated plants. This strategy is not without risks, as the flowers can be damaged by frost, or in dry season areas, result in water stress on the plant. Nevertheless, by losing leaves in the cold winter days, plants can reduce water loss since most of the water would appear as ice, and there is much less branch and trunk breakage from glaze ice storms when leafless. Leaf drop or abscission involves complex physiological signals and changes within plants. The process of photosynthesis steadily degrades the supply of chlorophylls in foliage; plants normally replenish chlorophylls during the summer months. When days grow short and nights are cool, or when plants are drought stressed, deciduous trees decrease chlorophyll pigment production allowing other pigments present in the leaf to become apparent, resulting in fall color. These other pigments include carotenoids that are yellow, brown, and orange. Anthocyanin pigments produce reds and purple colors, though they are not always present in the leaves but are produced in the foliage in late summer when sugars are trapped in the leaves after the process of abscission begins. Parts of the world that have showy displays of bright fall colors are limited to locations where days become short and nights are cool. In other parts of the world the leaves of deciduous trees simply fall off without turning the bright colors produced from the accumulation of anthocyanin pigments. The beginning of leaf drop starts when an abscission layer is formed between the leaf petiole and the stem. This layer is formed in the spring during active new growth of the leaf, it consists of layers of cells that can separate from each other. The cells are sensitive to a plant hormone called auxin that is produced by the leaf and other parts of the plant. When the auxin coming from the leaf is produced at a rate consistent with that of the auxin from the body of the plant, the cells of the abscission layer remain connected; in the fall or when under stress the auxin flow from the leaf decreases or stops triggering cellular elongation within the abscission layer. The elongation of these cells break the connection between the different cell layers, allowing the leaf to break away from the plant, it also forms a layer that seals the break so the plant does not lose sap. A number of deciduous plants remove nitrogen and carbon from the foliage before they are shed and store them in the form of proteins in the vacuoles of parenchyma cells in the roots and the inner bark. In the spring these proteins are used as a nitrogen source during the growth of new leaves or flowers.[3] Plants with deciduous foliage compared to plants with evergreen foliage, have both advantages and disadvantages in growth and competition for space. Since deciduous plants lose their leaves to conserve water or to better survive winter weather conditions, they must regrow new foliage when the next growing season is suitable, this uses more resources which evergreens do not need to expend.