1. j949是什么控制單元
1、雙極鎳氫電池優(yōu)點(diǎn)
功率性能好。雙極鎳氫電池內(nèi)部使用了大量的金屬材料,導(dǎo)電性能良好,可以適應(yīng)大功率放電,目前比功率達(dá)到1500W/kg以上。
低溫性能好。采用的為無機(jī)電解液體系,低溫性能相比較鋰系列電池要好。
應(yīng)用等比較成熟目前商業(yè)化的混合電動(dòng)如豐田的Prius、本田的Insight混合電動(dòng)汽車使用的均為鎳氫電池。
管理系統(tǒng)相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單電池耐過充電和過放電能力比較強(qiáng),沒必要監(jiān)測(cè)到每只單體電池的電壓。電池在充電過程中可以通過和消耗氣體(氧氣)的副反應(yīng)來實(shí)現(xiàn)自均衡,不必要采用特別的均衡電路。
循環(huán)壽命高,無污染,耐過充過放,具有較高的回收價(jià)值。
2、雙極鎳氫電池缺點(diǎn)
電池的熱效應(yīng)雙極鎳氫電池在電動(dòng)汽車應(yīng)用中遇到的重要問題為熱問題。重要原因有兩個(gè),一是雙極鎳氫電池本身的充電反應(yīng)是一個(gè)放熱反應(yīng),充電過程中出現(xiàn)的熱量達(dá)到一949J/(Ah);二是充電效率低,雙極鎳氫電池即使在空態(tài)下,充電效率也達(dá)不到100%,充電量超過80%后,副反應(yīng)速度很快新增,產(chǎn)熱速度迅速上升。嚴(yán)重會(huì)帶來熱失控問題。充電電流越大,充電效率越低,出現(xiàn)的熱量會(huì)更多。
電池比能量較低一般在50~70Wh/kg。雖然是鉛酸電池的2~3倍,但與鋰系列電池相比較,相差較大。
標(biāo)稱電壓低。1.2V的標(biāo)稱電壓,組合成數(shù)百伏的車用動(dòng)力電源系統(tǒng),就要更多的電池串聯(lián),對(duì)電池的一致性、可靠性要求更高。
高溫充電性能差。高溫下充電效率降低,反應(yīng)效率的降低推動(dòng)電池溫度的進(jìn)一步升高,最終可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)熱失控,而出現(xiàn)安全問題。
2. j794是什么控制單元
Mp4,dive,avi,m4v,wav,divx,只支持這些格式,個(gè)別的DVD9也偶爾能讀,2011款A(yù)6L稱為C7,DVD單元為most環(huán)主控,生產(chǎn)商稱為MMI 3G+,DVD主控叫J794,出庫成本在7萬左右,不要隨便刻個(gè)盤就扔里聽,容易出問題,支持SD卡,還有20G的JUKEBOX可用,MP3還能加封面,有時(shí)間請(qǐng)多看看使用說明,發(fā)問也行。
3. j519是什么控制單元功能
J519是中央電器控制系統(tǒng),就是控制車子各種電器的。也就是車載PC的中央控制模板。 大多數(shù)中控負(fù)的開關(guān)都是由總開關(guān)和分開關(guān)組成,總開關(guān)裝在駕駛員身旁車門上,駕駛員操縱總開關(guān)可將全車所有車門鎖住或打開;分開關(guān)裝在其他各個(gè)車門上
4. j393是什么控制單元
(1)舒適系統(tǒng)控制單元J393故障;
(2)中央門鎖防盜天線R47故障;
(3)遙控器內(nèi)的發(fā)送單元內(nèi)部故障。
遙控鑰匙與J393之間的數(shù)據(jù)交換是通過中央門鎖報(bào)警裝置天線R47進(jìn)行,每次操作遙控器時(shí)遙控器上的指示燈都會(huì)點(diǎn)亮,初步說明遙控器工作正常。決定先檢查中央門鎖天線R47及其到J393的相關(guān)線路是否正常。
5. j794是什么控制單元在哪里
一個(gè)礻字旁一個(gè)方念祊字,是個(gè)多音字,讀作:bēng、fāng。
注音:ㄅㄥ
部首:礻
筆畫:8
五筆86版:pyyn五筆98版:pyyt
倉頡號(hào)碼:ifyhs
漢字結(jié)構(gòu):左右結(jié)構(gòu)
漢字五行:水
四角號(hào)碼:30227
鄭碼查詢:wssy
gb2312碼:none
Big5編碼:CFF4
uci-code:CJK
統(tǒng)一漢字:U+794A
首尾分解:礻方
部件分解:礻方
造字法:形聲;從礻、方聲
漢字筆順:丶フ丨丶丶一フノ
筆順編號(hào):45244153
筆順讀寫:捺折豎捺捺橫折撇
基本解釋
祊:bēng
1.古代在宗廟門內(nèi)舉行的祭祀。
2.古代在宗廟門內(nèi)設(shè)祭的地方。
3.中國(guó)春秋邑名,今山東省費(fèi)縣東南。
祊:fāng
古通方,指四方之祭。
細(xì)解釋
祊:bēng
〈名〉
1.古代稱宗廟之門。亦指廟門內(nèi)設(shè)祭之處。
2.指正祭畢后于次日舉行的繹祭。
3.古邑名。春秋鄭國(guó)祭祀泰山時(shí)的湯沐之邑。在山東省費(fèi)縣東南。
4.河名:在山東省。
6. j393是什么控制單元在哪里
5a跟5c防盜作為第四代防盜器的升級(jí)版,第五代防盜器在維修服務(wù)上與第四代基本保持一致。只是在使用診斷儀進(jìn)行有關(guān)防盜器方面的工作程序得到極大的簡(jiǎn)化。防盜控制單元集成在舒適系統(tǒng)控制單元J393內(nèi),取消了車門外把手上的中央門鎖按鈕。車門的鎖閉過程和解鎖過程通過觸摸車門外把手上的電容傳感器激活。與第四代防盜器相比,第五代防盜器有如下特點(diǎn):
1)第五代防盜器內(nèi)的部件,除了鑰匙以外,可以在不同車輛之間互換。
2)剛剛訂購的新鑰匙在沒有匹配前,插入點(diǎn)火開關(guān),按下一鍵啟動(dòng)按鈕也可以發(fā)動(dòng)車輛。
3)如果鑰匙丟失,仍然可以可以通過診斷儀連接到中心數(shù)據(jù)庫FAZIT,打開點(diǎn)火開關(guān)。
4)沒有使用過的新部件是可以在大眾所有品牌適用車型內(nèi)互用的,但如果完成了匹配,那只能在該品牌的車輛之間互用。比如,奧迪A8車型上的轉(zhuǎn)向柱鎖經(jīng)過匹配后不能用于賓利歐陸車型上。
7. j942是什么控制單元
弓臂長(zhǎng)1.5m。拉力1500kg。弓臂(冷軋鋼片)彎曲應(yīng)力994MPa。箭質(zhì)量200g。弓臂蓄能942J。箭初速97m/s。15度角豎向速度分量25m/s。15度角滯空時(shí)間2*25/9.8(s)=5.1(s)。15度角射程:97*cos15*5.1(m)=477(m)。
如果是45度角發(fā)射,滯空時(shí)間將達(dá)到15.7s,真空射程將達(dá)到駭人的1200m。
空氣阻力公式:F=(1/2)CρSV^2;C為空氣阻力系數(shù),對(duì)于球形,為0.1~0.2,對(duì)于水滴為0.045,這里取0.1。ρ為空氣密度,取1.29kg/m^3。S物體迎風(fēng)面積,取50mm^2。
V為物體與空氣的相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)速度,取97m/s。則阻力F=0.5*0.1*1.29*0.00005*97^2(N)=0.03(N)。
這個(gè)阻力對(duì)于97m/s的200g的箭矢來說,加速度為0.03/0.2(m/s^2)=0.15(m/s^2)。
則在滯空時(shí)間5.1s內(nèi)減小的速度為0.15*5.1(m/s)=0.765(m/s)。貌似可以忽略不計(jì)。
但我朋友在她的射箭隊(duì)里測(cè)量的是70米靶38磅弓平均2秒
8. j965是什么控制單元
陛bì 部首:阝 部外筆畫:7 總筆畫:9 五筆86:BXXF 五筆98:BXXF 倉頡:NLPPG 筆順編號(hào):521535121 四角號(hào)碼:72214 Unicode:CJK 統(tǒng)一漢字 U+965B 基本字義 1. 〔~下〕對(duì)國(guó)王或皇帝的敬稱。
2. 〔~見〕謁見皇帝。3. 〔~辭〕臣子向皇帝告別。4. 宮殿的臺(tái)階:~級(jí)。階~。
9. j791是什么控制單元
這個(gè)是我經(jīng)過認(rèn)真回憶、思考、整理之后,詳細(xì)歸納了包含CPA的概念、備考時(shí)間、科目特征、科目搭配、備考方法、老師選擇、心態(tài)調(diào)整等各方面?zhèn)淇家卦趦?nèi)的“一站式”備考攻略,盡可能全面的跟大家分享一下我自己對(duì)CPA考試的理解和心得吧
背景信息
注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師(簡(jiǎn)稱CPA)考試是中國(guó)的一項(xiàng)執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試。CPA在中國(guó)為最高端的財(cái)經(jīng)類證書,在中國(guó)擁有唯一的簽字權(quán),并且注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師在中國(guó)為稀缺型人才,當(dāng)前國(guó)家通過注會(huì)考試的人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有滿足市場(chǎng)的需求,所以目前注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師在中國(guó)具有很高的社會(huì)地位,是企業(yè)急需型人才。
注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師(CPA)作為執(zhí)業(yè)資格系列證書之一,擁有注會(huì)證書代表你在這個(gè)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域里面具備一定的資格,可以從事該專業(yè)較為高級(jí)別的工作,其證書的含金量也最高,很多企業(yè)在招聘中高級(jí)財(cái)會(huì)人員時(shí),明確要求具備此類證書,就業(yè)前景非常好。
考試基本信息
報(bào)名時(shí)間
每年4月份(一般為期1個(gè)月左右)
報(bào)名條件
具有高等??埔陨蠈W(xué)校畢業(yè)學(xué)歷,或者具有會(huì)計(jì)或者相關(guān)專業(yè)中級(jí)以上技術(shù)職稱。取得注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試專業(yè)階段考試合格證方可以申請(qǐng)參加注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試綜合階段考試。
報(bào)考網(wǎng)站
參加注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試的報(bào)名人員,應(yīng)當(dāng)通過注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試網(wǎng)上報(bào)名系統(tǒng)(https://cpaexam.cicpa.org.cn/)簡(jiǎn)稱網(wǎng)報(bào)系統(tǒng))進(jìn)行報(bào)名,或者通過中國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)(簡(jiǎn)稱中注協(xié))官方微信公眾號(hào)進(jìn)行報(bào)名。
考試教材
注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師專業(yè)階段考試要買《審計(jì)》、《財(cái)務(wù)成本管理》、《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》、《會(huì)計(jì)》、《公司戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理》、《稅法》這六種教材,一定要購買官方教材。
考試時(shí)間
專業(yè)階段是在十月份,綜合階段是在八月份,具體時(shí)間考生可關(guān)注中注協(xié)官網(wǎng)(https://www.cicpa.org.cn/)。(2021年注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師專業(yè)階段考試提前到8月份)
考試科目
考試劃分為專業(yè)階段考試和綜合階段考試。考生在通過專業(yè)階段考試的全部科目后,才能參加綜合階段考試。
專業(yè)階段考試科目:《審計(jì)》、《財(cái)務(wù)成本管理》、《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》、《會(huì)計(jì)》、《公司戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理》、《稅法》。專業(yè)階段考試報(bào)名人員可以同時(shí)報(bào)考6個(gè)科目,也可以選擇報(bào)考部分科目。
綜合階段考試科目:《職業(yè)能力綜合測(cè)試(試卷一)》、《職業(yè)能力綜合測(cè)試(試卷二)》。
考試方式
考試采用閉卷、計(jì)算機(jī)化考試方式。即,在計(jì)算機(jī)終端獲取試題、作答并提交答題結(jié)果。
考試題型
專業(yè)階段考試題型主要分為三類;
1.選擇題,重點(diǎn)考察考生的知識(shí)理解能力。
2.簡(jiǎn)答(分析)題、計(jì)算(分析)題,重點(diǎn)考察考生的基本應(yīng)用能力。
3.綜合題、案例分析題,重點(diǎn)考察考生的綜合運(yùn)用能力。
注會(huì)綜合階段考試的題型為綜合案例分析。
合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
每科考試均實(shí)行百分制,60分為成績(jī)合格分?jǐn)?shù)線。
成績(jī)管理
專業(yè)階段考試實(shí)行5年為一個(gè)周期的滾動(dòng)管理辦法。各科成績(jī)合格的當(dāng)年為第1年,合格的成績(jī)保留5年。對(duì)在連續(xù)5個(gè)年度考試中取得專業(yè)階段考試全部科目合格成績(jī)的考生,頒發(fā)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試專業(yè)階段考試合格證電子證書,并由考生自行登錄網(wǎng)報(bào)系統(tǒng)下載打印。對(duì)取得綜合階段考試科目合格成績(jī)的考生,頒發(fā)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試全科合格證書。全科合格證書由考生在成績(jī)發(fā)布之日起45個(gè)工作日后到綜合階段考試報(bào)考所在地方考辦申領(lǐng)。
證書管理
參加注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試的考生,專業(yè)階段考試的單科考試合格成績(jī)5年內(nèi)有效。對(duì)在連續(xù)5個(gè)年度考試中取得專業(yè)階段全部科目考試合格成績(jī)的考生,由財(cái)政部考辦頒發(fā)專業(yè)階段考試合格證。
考試報(bào)考流程
應(yīng)屆生首次備考需要先注冊(cè)賬號(hào),填寫相關(guān)信息:
第一步:注冊(cè)
2021年注冊(cè)過的考生本年不需要再注冊(cè),直接登錄即可。2022年新考生報(bào)名人員應(yīng)注冊(cè)后,再登錄然后按照?qǐng)?bào)名指引填寫相關(guān)信息。首次報(bào)名人員和未綁定手機(jī)號(hào)的老考生注冊(cè)時(shí)均須綁定手機(jī)號(hào)碼,主要用于找回密碼和接收網(wǎng)報(bào)系統(tǒng)推送的有關(guān)提示短信。
第二步:登錄
填寫姓名、身份證號(hào)、以及密碼
第三步:選擇考試階段
選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的考區(qū),以及考試階段,大部分考生是選擇內(nèi)地考生專業(yè)階段報(bào)名。
第四步:同意報(bào)名協(xié)議
第五步:選擇省份區(qū)域
每個(gè)省份都有區(qū)域選擇,是根據(jù)住宅所在地來選擇區(qū)域,以方便中注協(xié)將考生分配到離家較近的考場(chǎng)。
第六步:填寫考生信息
考生應(yīng)根據(jù)考試要求,如實(shí)填寫報(bào)名所需信息,下圖為部分報(bào)名所需信息。
非應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生、應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生、以職稱為報(bào)名條件的考生所需填寫的信息略有區(qū)別,但均不需要填寫畢業(yè)證書編號(hào)。
持國(guó)(境)外學(xué)歷的報(bào)名人員(含港澳臺(tái)居民居住證持有人)需填寫教育部留學(xué)服務(wù)中心出具的學(xué)歷認(rèn)證書編號(hào)。
應(yīng)屆生:請(qǐng)進(jìn)入應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生界面
點(diǎn)擊接受“2022年應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生參加注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試報(bào)名承諾書”
應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生報(bào)名人員的學(xué)歷信息將由中注協(xié)提交中國(guó)高等教育學(xué)生信息網(wǎng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)證
第七步:選擇報(bào)考科目
選擇專業(yè)階段的報(bào)考科目,可以多選??忌梢愿鶕?jù)自己的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行科目的選擇
第八步:上傳照片
1.照片為本人近1年內(nèi)1寸免冠白底證件照片,要求清晰、完整,照片下邊緣以剛露出鎖骨或者襯衣領(lǐng)尖為準(zhǔn)。
2.照片為jpg或jpeg文件格式,占用磁盤容量大小在2-20K之間,照片像素:178像素×220像素,分辨率至少滿足每英寸96×96點(diǎn)。
3.禁止上傳生活照、全身照等不符合要求的照片。
4.上傳的照片將作為準(zhǔn)考證和考試合格證書照片,若照片審核不通過,則無法下載打印準(zhǔn)考證和參加考試。
備考方法
備考資料
輔導(dǎo)老師推薦
會(huì)計(jì):郭建華,講課很有內(nèi)涵,講的內(nèi)容有點(diǎn)深,可以幫助學(xué)生拓展思維,適合有基礎(chǔ)且基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)的學(xué)生,猜題很準(zhǔn)。
審計(jì):荊晶,有多年CPA審計(jì)和財(cái)務(wù)英語教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。教學(xué)方式生動(dòng)、應(yīng)試且貼近實(shí)務(wù),自創(chuàng)先搭骨架后塞肉、無限細(xì)分考點(diǎn)模式,考試工作雙重指導(dǎo),受到學(xué)生的一致好評(píng),被學(xué)員親切稱為“姑姑”和“審計(jì)女神”。
財(cái)管:賈國(guó)軍,授課思路清晰,善于總結(jié)和歸納,在玩笑中讓學(xué)員輕松掌握多種解題方法和技巧,可操作性強(qiáng)。學(xué)員感嘆“他對(duì)于備考沒有章法的學(xué)員來說無疑是救命稻草!"。
稅法:劉穎,她對(duì)考試命題規(guī)律有深入研究,對(duì)考試的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、疑點(diǎn)把握精準(zhǔn)到位。授課條理清晰、易記易懂,重點(diǎn)突出,難點(diǎn)透徹。
經(jīng)濟(jì)法:王妍荔,她授課感染性強(qiáng)、案例豐富、注重法理與考點(diǎn)的結(jié)合,能化繁為簡(jiǎn),深入淺出,有理有據(jù)。她言辭和善,卻以溫婉動(dòng)人的講解將冰冷的文字變得栩栩如生,將枯燥的法條“翻譯”成一段段美麗的符。
戰(zhàn)略:杭建平,知識(shí)淵博,學(xué)者風(fēng)范;授課如行云流水,娓娓道來,精煉嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),講解入木三分、意寓雋永;用生動(dòng)形象的舉例說明,理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,
基礎(chǔ)班的內(nèi)容一定要聽,而且可能需要聽好幾遍,其他班次看個(gè)人需要,切忌不要貪多,把基礎(chǔ)班的內(nèi)容扎實(shí)掌握才是重點(diǎn)。
備考資料推薦
1.教材不一定需要,打印對(duì)應(yīng)老師的講義作為備考資料可能更具有針對(duì)性
2.練習(xí)題:輕松過關(guān)或者應(yīng)試指南
3.模擬卷:中華和東奧每年都會(huì)出相應(yīng)的卷子
4.題庫:用來刷客觀題,檢查并加深知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解記憶
5.押題冊(cè):荊晶老師編寫的,六科都有,主要是歷年題型的精煉和練習(xí)
6.歷年真題:3~5年的真題,了解考試難度系數(shù)和題型變化
備考計(jì)劃
時(shí)間、階段安排
報(bào)一科
建議先考《會(huì)計(jì)》、《審計(jì)》或《財(cái)管》,但是最佳建議還是先從會(huì)計(jì)開始考試,《會(huì)計(jì)》章節(jié)多,難度大,屬于注會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),通過會(huì)計(jì)的學(xué)習(xí)能夠幫助考生發(fā)散思維,打好基礎(chǔ),通過了《會(huì)計(jì)》的考試有助于其他科目的學(xué)習(xí)!
報(bào)兩科
1.會(huì)計(jì)+稅法:這兩科聯(lián)系比較緊密,搭配學(xué)習(xí)能夠起到相互輔助的效果,建議首次報(bào)考的考生選擇。
2.審計(jì)+經(jīng)濟(jì)法:審計(jì)難度大,屬于細(xì)水長(zhǎng)流的科目;經(jīng)濟(jì)法背誦內(nèi)容較多,適合考前突擊學(xué)習(xí)。搭配學(xué)習(xí)可以合理規(guī)劃備考時(shí)間,備考前期可以把重心放在審計(jì),經(jīng)濟(jì)法長(zhǎng)期背誦。
3.戰(zhàn)略+財(cái)管:這兩門科目的關(guān)聯(lián)度也是非常高的,公司戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的學(xué)習(xí)主要在于搭建框架,而財(cái)管的難度主要在于公式的運(yùn)用和習(xí)題熟練度。兩科目同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)可以搭建一個(gè)系統(tǒng),考生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)可以理解得更加到位。
報(bào)三科
1.會(huì)計(jì)+稅法+審計(jì):會(huì)計(jì)和稅法關(guān)聯(lián)度較高,會(huì)計(jì)與審計(jì)也聯(lián)系緊密,但是三科搭配起來考試難度比較大,比較適合備考時(shí)間充?;蛘呋A(chǔ)比較好的考生。
2.會(huì)計(jì)+稅法+經(jīng)濟(jì)法:這種搭配比較適合備考時(shí)間不充足但又想通關(guān)多門科目的考生,經(jīng)濟(jì)法考試難度不大,可以調(diào)節(jié)整體備考難度。
3.會(huì)計(jì)+稅法+財(cái)管:上文提到過會(huì)計(jì)與稅法聯(lián)系緊密,而財(cái)管當(dāng)中的大量計(jì)算也能夠?yàn)槎惙ǖ膶W(xué)習(xí)打好基礎(chǔ)。
4.會(huì)計(jì)+財(cái)管+戰(zhàn)略:財(cái)管和戰(zhàn)略的關(guān)聯(lián)度很高,而且戰(zhàn)略的難度相對(duì)來講比較簡(jiǎn)單,雖然財(cái)管計(jì)算的內(nèi)容比較多,但是這門科目只要掌握了就不容易忘記,而且會(huì)計(jì)也能夠?yàn)樨?cái)管的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。
科目復(fù)習(xí)安排
《會(huì)計(jì)》攻略:理解是王道
會(huì)計(jì)這門課重在理解。理解概念,吃透概念,明白每句話背后的引申義,然后還要注意區(qū)分各個(gè)概念。比如交易性金融資產(chǎn)需要弄清楚分別在初始計(jì)量、后續(xù)計(jì)量、處置這三種情況下,如何進(jìn)行會(huì)計(jì)處理,應(yīng)該如何做分錄。此外還要注意公允價(jià)值變動(dòng)損益和投資收益的借貸方關(guān)系,以及可供出售金融資產(chǎn)、交易性交融資產(chǎn)以及持有至到期投資之間的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系。
會(huì)計(jì)教材每頁知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解之后有對(duì)應(yīng)的題目供大家加深理解,考生要注意每道題目的答案的不同,思考為什么這么做分錄,以及數(shù)字的準(zhǔn)確性。
《審計(jì)》攻略:理解+記憶
把審計(jì)的個(gè)各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)和教材的主要內(nèi)容都充分理解,對(duì)于每年必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)比如評(píng)估、監(jiān)盤、抽樣、職業(yè)道德、質(zhì)量控制等知識(shí)點(diǎn)一定要理解透徹。審計(jì)考試中,有一類題型是簡(jiǎn)答題,因?yàn)榇鸢钢泻w有關(guān)的知識(shí)點(diǎn),所以一定要熟記,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上加深記憶,事半功倍。
《稅法》攻略:總結(jié)歸納
我國(guó)三大流轉(zhuǎn)稅:增值稅、營(yíng)業(yè)稅、消費(fèi)稅,不管是概念、納稅人、適用范圍還是不同情況的計(jì)算方法,一定要熟練掌握,因?yàn)檫@是每年注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)考試的必考點(diǎn),同時(shí),還要知道哪些是營(yíng)改增項(xiàng)目,如何計(jì)算。
其他的各個(gè)小稅種:土地增值稅、耕地占用稅、契稅、印花稅、資源稅、城市建設(shè)及教育費(fèi)附加稅等,即使是零散的小稅種,知識(shí)點(diǎn)很多,但是也有規(guī)律可循,考生可以按照納稅人、納稅范圍、稅率、稅率、計(jì)稅依據(jù)、征收范圍這幾個(gè)大類進(jìn)行總結(jié),將知識(shí)歸類對(duì)比,更有利于記憶。
《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》攻略:熟背+運(yùn)用
《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》是一門應(yīng)用性較強(qiáng)的科目,既要熟背書上所有的法律條例,在對(duì)具體的法律知識(shí)點(diǎn)熟悉的基礎(chǔ)上,注重對(duì)法律知識(shí)的理解和實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力,多結(jié)合案列來分析。這類題型主要是綜合題,在單選題、多選題和判斷題中也有所體現(xiàn)。
《財(cái)務(wù)成本管理》攻略:總結(jié)+做題
善于總結(jié)公式,總結(jié)歸納之后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)就不再是雜亂無章而是變得有規(guī)律可尋。然后還要多做習(xí)題,但絕不是盲目的搞題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)!要做經(jīng)典的題,而不是隨便看見一道題就做。選擇一本比較好的配套習(xí)題做,反復(fù)來做,通過做題,可以加深對(duì)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解和對(duì)公式的運(yùn)用,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)對(duì)易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的把握。
《公司戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理》攻略:理解+分析
在學(xué)習(xí)中,它不同于經(jīng)濟(jì)法記憶的比重更大,也不同于財(cái)務(wù)成本管理理解和計(jì)算的比重更大,而是要站在公司管理的管理學(xué)角度,既要去對(duì)一些基礎(chǔ)理論理解、記憶和掌握,也要能夠結(jié)合實(shí)際案例進(jìn)行分析運(yùn)用,還要會(huì)在部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)上會(huì)用計(jì)算數(shù)理的方法進(jìn)行分析。學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)是要把知識(shí)學(xué)活,不要死記硬背,多做練習(xí)題尤其是案例分析,但不能僅停留在記住做過的習(xí)題的層面上,而要在做過的習(xí)題中自我總結(jié),舉一反三,活學(xué)活用。
考試常見問題
大學(xué)生可以考CPA嗎?
大專和本科學(xué)歷的全日制普通高校應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生可以報(bào)考;非應(yīng)屆不可以報(bào)考。
CPA對(duì)學(xué)歷性質(zhì)有什么要求?
不限制學(xué)歷性質(zhì)。因此,除了全日制普通高校學(xué)歷,自考、夜大學(xué)、函授、電大、網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育、甚至符合規(guī)定的黨校學(xué)歷證書都可以。
注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師通過率高嗎?
根據(jù)往年的注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師考試數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),CPA單科考試每年的通過率不太理想,基本上保持在20%~25%的區(qū)間變動(dòng),其中2014年的通過率最低,只有17%。綜合階段的通過率是70-80%區(qū)間變動(dòng)。
注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師的待遇如何?
注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師待遇到底怎么樣,這要取決于所在城市、事務(wù)所的規(guī)模及個(gè)人能力。像北、上、廣、深一線城市待遇要好一些,非常有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。如果是大所,比如四大,待遇當(dāng)然非常好。但最終待遇還要取決于個(gè)人能力的。一般地,初入會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所前兩年,工資不算高,但三年后隨著個(gè)人能力的提升,工資待遇會(huì)有大幅度提高。
注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師是什么職稱?
注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師不屬于職稱系列,它是一種執(zhí)業(yè)資格。會(huì)計(jì)系列的職稱有會(huì)計(jì)員、助理會(huì)計(jì)師、會(huì)計(jì)師和高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)師幾種,不包括注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師。執(zhí)業(yè)的注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師可以簽署審計(jì)報(bào)告;非執(zhí)業(yè)的注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師不可簽署審計(jì)報(bào)告,可以到企業(yè)做財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理或財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān)。
注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師教材內(nèi)容每年變動(dòng)大嗎?
變化大與否并不是固定的,會(huì)計(jì)的變化是取決于《企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則》的,審計(jì)的變化是取決于《審計(jì)準(zhǔn)則》的,稅法的變化是取決于我國(guó)的稅收政策的。不過,每年教材都會(huì)發(fā)生或多或少的變化。相對(duì)來說,財(cái)管教材是注會(huì)六門中最穩(wěn)定的,戰(zhàn)略教材則是注會(huì)六門中最不穩(wěn)定的,會(huì)計(jì)和審計(jì)基本保持穩(wěn)定,稅法和經(jīng)濟(jì)法每年都會(huì)有很多細(xì)微的變化。
注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師考試幾年內(nèi)通過有效?
注會(huì)考試分為專業(yè)階段和綜合階段,專業(yè)階段需要在連續(xù)五個(gè)考試年度內(nèi)全部通過(以第一科通過年為起算點(diǎn)),專業(yè)階段通過后可參加綜合階段考試,綜合階段考試現(xiàn)在沒有年限。如果時(shí)間比較充裕,推薦每年報(bào)考2-3門,這樣可以在3年之內(nèi)通過專業(yè)階段,避免將戰(zhàn)線拉得太長(zhǎng)而造成疲憊。
注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師難考嗎?
注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師被譽(yù)為“天下第一考”,是比較有難度的。雖然注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師比較難考,但注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師證書也是非常有價(jià)值的,目前我國(guó)對(duì)于注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師的需求量還是很大的。雖然注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師相對(duì)于其他考試比較難,但只要掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法,再加上努力與堅(jiān)持,也一定會(huì)拿到全科合格證的,畢竟它再難也只是考試而已。
刷題技巧
有質(zhì)量的做題
第一輪復(fù)習(xí)中大部分小伙伴會(huì)選擇“網(wǎng)課+輕松過關(guān)一+課本例題”的模式,也就是聽完一章課件后,再將輕松過關(guān)習(xí)題及課本例題做一遍。
在這一輪做題中,大家一定要完成對(duì)重難點(diǎn)題目的標(biāo)記。在做練習(xí)時(shí),我會(huì)把題目分為四種,對(duì)應(yīng)做好標(biāo)記。
這樣就完成了對(duì)大量題目的初篩。
盡量擺脫網(wǎng)課
這一階段不要再大面積的去聽網(wǎng)課,復(fù)習(xí)參照“知識(shí)點(diǎn)+錯(cuò)題”的思路。
對(duì)于看教材或者輔導(dǎo)書不能夠理解的章節(jié)再回去聽課件,同時(shí)對(duì)難懂的知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行梳理總結(jié)。
在這個(gè)階段,我們又會(huì)對(duì)練習(xí)題進(jìn)行一遍篩選。
建議大家采用不同顏色的筆,同基礎(chǔ)階段一樣來做標(biāo)記。
完成錯(cuò)題收集并不斷縮減
如果按照上面的步驟做了,那么這個(gè)階段你的教材和輕一上應(yīng)該畫了不少的標(biāo)記。
現(xiàn)在拿出紙筆把這些題目按照章節(jié)記錄下來,如果能記錄大概屬于哪個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)就更好了。然后按照章節(jié)再將錯(cuò)題做一遍。
如此重復(fù),直到所有的題目都做對(duì)為止。
CPA備考=反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)+不斷練習(xí)=堅(jiān)持
最后送一段話給大家:
在每一個(gè)人生階段里,我們都要做到全力以赴,將這些片段累積起來,便成就了了不起的自己。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個(gè)是我經(jīng)過認(rèn)真回憶、思考、整理之后,詳細(xì)歸納了包含CPA的概念、備考時(shí)間、科目特征、科目搭配、備考方法、老師選擇、心態(tài)調(diào)整等各方面?zhèn)淇家卦趦?nèi)的“一站式”備考攻略,盡可能全面的跟大家分享一下我自己對(duì)CPA考試的理解和心得吧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkxkWeLNIhDSW4RQCqoWEga"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8VExzdo98ZMBPT3H4fv7Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師(簡(jiǎn)稱CPA)考試是中國(guó)的一項(xiàng)執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試。CPA在中國(guó)為最高端的財(cái)經(jīng)類證書,在中國(guó)擁有唯一的簽字權(quán),并且注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師在中國(guó)為稀缺型人才,當(dāng)前國(guó)家通過注會(huì)考試的人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有滿足市場(chǎng)的需求,所以目前注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師在中國(guó)具有很高的社會(huì)地位,是企業(yè)急需型人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCH5NY7RdDgtBW9jGIcTBje"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e45457e033f1493eadcaa298cbf3a25c","width":638},"text":"","id":"JQSAdiKQaogEmOxcxXjcgMEinc4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師(CPA)作為執(zhí)業(yè)資格系列證書之一,擁有注會(huì)證書代表你在這個(gè)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域里面具備一定的資格,可以從事該專業(yè)較為高級(jí)別的工作,其證書的含金量也最高,很多企業(yè)在招聘中高級(jí)財(cái)會(huì)人員時(shí),明確要求具備此類證書,就業(yè)前景非常好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7Jd7KeTnwwulmMDWutBtTb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試基本信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndPPHey0f6cH5Y3d0h4iOne"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報(bào)名時(shí)間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnefmoIo5YknUfmyPKrgH25c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每年4月份(一般為期1個(gè)月左右)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu7U3J4fAGVZL2oT2Ij62tb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報(bào)名條件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHI3bnatFr607YKL54LrwMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具有高等專科以上學(xué)校畢業(yè)學(xué)歷,或者具有會(huì)計(jì)或者相關(guān)專業(yè)中級(jí)以上技術(shù)職稱。取得注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試專業(yè)階段考試合格證方可以申請(qǐng)參加注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試綜合階段考試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGfiQ0tZZuaD1q3DMR5F2xb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報(bào)考網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTU6BZ50pax7kJoLTC4oCWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"參加注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試的報(bào)名人員,應(yīng)當(dāng)通過注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試網(wǎng)上報(bào)名系統(tǒng)(","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://cpaexam.cicpa.org.cn/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://cpaexam.cicpa.org.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":")簡(jiǎn)稱網(wǎng)報(bào)系統(tǒng))進(jìn)行報(bào)名,或者通過中國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)(簡(jiǎn)稱中注協(xié))官方微信公眾號(hào)進(jìn)行報(bào)名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNH6PwL3S0xYSZ2JPRSJOdf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9qSSnmHgYqyOI4O6riOcQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師專業(yè)階段考試要買《審計(jì)》、《財(cái)務(wù)成本管理》、《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》、《會(huì)計(jì)》、《公司戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理》、《稅法》這六種教材,一定要購買官方教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngeiWOZyGAfBGV9Nb40SOHd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考試教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d37b282f98a4e7abc51e5f7d099dce7","width":641},"text":"","id":"doxcnIYdCAKMZuNvFd85136bSSg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試時(shí)間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYjlrq9NSogejjBxAkpKTTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"專業(yè)階段是在十月份,綜合階段是在八月份,具體時(shí)間考生可關(guān)注","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中注協(xié)官網(wǎng)(","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.cicpa.org.cn/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.cicpa.org.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":")","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。(2021年注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師專業(yè)階段考試提前到8月份)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnczv8bGv2hciJdnlTRvlA9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL4wd2qmCu7HY6CXZNc5gXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試劃分為專業(yè)階段考試和綜合階段考試??忌谕ㄟ^專業(yè)階段考試的全部科目后,才能參加綜合階段考試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVBw9njALGElUQp7qgnXh3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"專業(yè)階段考試科目:《審計(jì)》、《財(cái)務(wù)成本管理》、《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》、《會(huì)計(jì)》、《公司戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理》、《稅法》。專業(yè)階段考試報(bào)名人員可以同時(shí)報(bào)考6個(gè)科目,也可以選擇報(bào)考部分科目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRRDKc4eRjSrwU3KxaJkAyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"綜合階段考試科目:《職業(yè)能力綜合測(cè)試(試卷一)》、《職業(yè)能力綜合測(cè)試(試卷二)》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnom6Tgk5lDZHWYMkcuEHq2c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"ty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ext","text":"4.會(huì)計(jì)+財(cái)管+戰(zhàn)略:財(cái)管和戰(zhàn)略的關(guān)聯(lián)度很高,而且戰(zhàn)略的難度相對(duì)來講比較簡(jiǎn)單,雖然財(cái)管計(jì)算的內(nèi)容比較多,但是這門科目只要掌握了就不容易忘記,而且會(huì)計(jì)也能夠?yàn)樨?cái)管的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ8VTk1nNLjuHoUfiqzBlNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目復(fù)習(xí)安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTvAeN8XL5fXzO4owdXAabb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《會(huì)計(jì)》攻略:理解是王道","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPCEFqMLWpQefOJd0x67CUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"會(huì)計(jì)這門課重在理解。理解概念,吃透概念,明白每句話背后的引申義,然后還要注意區(qū)分各個(gè)概念。比如交易性金融資產(chǎn)需要弄清楚分別在初始計(jì)量、后續(xù)計(jì)量、處置這三種情況下,如何進(jìn)行會(huì)計(jì)處理,應(yīng)該如何做分錄。此外還要注意公允價(jià)值變動(dòng)損益和投資收益的借貸方關(guān)系,以及可供出售金融資產(chǎn)、交易性交融資產(chǎn)以及持有至到期投資之間的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxe5XNYpGkZVsAL1LZQY9Rc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"會(huì)計(jì)教材每頁知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解之后有對(duì)應(yīng)的題目供大家加深理解,考生要注意每道題目的答案的不同,思考為什么這么做分錄,以及數(shù)字的準(zhǔn)確性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8qI9szB7tUJeVmkmzeq56g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《審計(jì)》攻略:理解+記憶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX9nsXfFlSVjmuHf6hWmryc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把審計(jì)的個(gè)各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)和教材的主要內(nèi)容都充分理解,對(duì)于每年必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)比如評(píng)估、監(jiān)盤、抽樣、職業(yè)道德、質(zhì)量控制等知識(shí)點(diǎn)一定要理解透徹。審計(jì)考試中,有一類題型是簡(jiǎn)答題,因?yàn)榇鸢钢泻w有關(guān)的知識(shí)點(diǎn),所以一定要熟記,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上加深記憶,事半功倍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSxUMGsWOgv2cXxdwxrjUwc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《稅法》攻略:總結(jié)歸納","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndphAJ04TOn4s3TqfQfEE6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我國(guó)三大流轉(zhuǎn)稅:增值稅、營(yíng)業(yè)稅、消費(fèi)稅,不管是概念、納稅人、適用范圍還是不同情況的計(jì)算方法,一定要熟練掌握,因?yàn)檫@是每年注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)考試的必考點(diǎn),同時(shí),還要知道哪些是營(yíng)改增項(xiàng)目,如何計(jì)算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4MHtxW5tLuA5wPwhqdkpLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他的各個(gè)小稅種:土地增值稅、耕地占用稅、契稅、印花稅、資源稅、城市建設(shè)及教育費(fèi)附加稅等,即使是零散的小稅種,知識(shí)點(diǎn)很多,但是也有規(guī)律可循,考生可以按照納稅人、納稅范圍、稅率、稅率、計(jì)稅依據(jù)、征收范圍這幾個(gè)大類進(jìn)行總結(jié),將知識(shí)歸類對(duì)比,更有利于記憶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNH0hosS6nEXSvjI19EEMEh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》攻略:熟背+運(yùn)用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSFpAGrp0M9VakkKHo7bo6L"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》是一門應(yīng)用性較強(qiáng)的科目,既要熟背書上所有的法律條例,在對(duì)具體的法律知識(shí)點(diǎn)熟悉的基礎(chǔ)上,注重對(duì)法律知識(shí)的理解和實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力,多結(jié)合案列來分析。這類題型主要是綜合題,在單選題、多選題和判斷題中也有所體現(xiàn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwCEFfxds90JiirhuMfnpSd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《財(cái)務(wù)成本管理》攻略:總結(jié)+做題","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbcP5NwKiIke6mSbcFjVYbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"善于總結(jié)公式,總結(jié)歸納之后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)就不再是雜亂無章而是變得有規(guī)律可尋。然后還要多做習(xí)題,但絕不是盲目的搞題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)!要做經(jīng)典的題,而不是隨便看見一道題就做。選擇一本比較好的配套習(xí)題做,反復(fù)來做,通過做題,可以加深對(duì)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解和對(duì)公式的運(yùn)用,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)對(duì)易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的把握。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2mh4tI3X4WToFR4aIsLyNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《公司戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理》攻略:理解+分析","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLv2Jf4B4fEqyY6JXZjl1ph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在學(xué)習(xí)中,它不同于經(jīng)濟(jì)法記憶的比重更大,也不同于財(cái)務(wù)成本管理理解和計(jì)算的比重更大,而是要站在公司管理的管理學(xué)角度,既要去對(duì)一些基礎(chǔ)理論理解、記憶和掌握,也要能夠結(jié)合實(shí)際案例進(jìn)行分析運(yùn)用,還要會(huì)在部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)上會(huì)用計(jì)算數(shù)理的方法進(jìn)行分析。學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)是要把知識(shí)學(xué)活,不要死記硬背,多做練習(xí)題尤其是案例分析,但不能僅停留在記住做過的習(xí)題的層面上,而要在做過的習(xí)題中自我總結(jié),舉一反三,活學(xué)活用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnD29VqcsqyjwP0oqbptTdMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試常見問題","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRay68raPsI4S2CZREAmHYb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大學(xué)生可以考CPA嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GPd5gmziQPFdVAohzlyrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大專和本科學(xué)歷的全日制普通高校應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生可以報(bào)考;非應(yīng)屆不可以報(bào)考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrGNvJ52Q4q44KBv54CBWyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"CPA對(duì)學(xué)歷性質(zhì)有什么要求?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9ImfEUbMOzOMg6mEagl7If"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不限制學(xué)歷性質(zhì)。因此,除了全日制普通高校學(xué)歷,自考、夜大學(xué)、函授、電大、網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育、甚至符合規(guī)定的黨校學(xué)歷證書都可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBMmH71ftlxeWR3G4zBT1hb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師通過率高嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDZoQr3Px6BkrPeOKv4aAMh"},{"type":"paragraph","c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記錄大概屬于哪個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)就更好了。然后按照章節(jié)再將錯(cuò)題做一遍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneODN7dGr4CJ5qMiOO6cy1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如此重復(fù),直到所有的題目都做對(duì)為止。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwRUw9fXh28xLCClNJgWRJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CPA備考=反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)+不斷練習(xí)=堅(jiān)持","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRAyo1mNc0fYR1ckIVyx5Ef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后送一段話給大家:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz7o4wHWuYFTLqCW1HQmnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在每一個(gè)人生階段里,我們都要做到全力以赴,將這些片段累積起來,便成就了了不起的自己。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7bIeWFuLQzrfQ95kbM5pdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5ui0XMuwOiRwAJI00U3LnY"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E10. j529是什么控制單元
學(xué)習(xí)電子琴需要知道基本的樂理知識(shí),會(huì)看簡(jiǎn)單的樂譜、熟悉電子琴構(gòu)造、學(xué)會(huì)電子琴彈奏手法,然后再勤加練習(xí),就能學(xué)會(huì)電子琴。
認(rèn)識(shí)電子琴
電子琴是一種電子鍵盤樂器,屬于電子音樂合成器。
電子琴以其音色優(yōu)美、節(jié)奏豐富、功能眾多和演奏方便等特點(diǎn),快步進(jìn)入了家庭,登上了藝術(shù)舞臺(tái)并深受音樂愛好者的青睞。
電子琴種類
電子琴種類繁多,按功能和用途大體上可分為以下四大類:玩具型電子琴、教學(xué)型電子琴、家庭型電子琴、舞臺(tái)演奏型電子琴。
玩具型電子琴
玩具型電子琴的外觀結(jié)構(gòu)一般為袖珍式或便攜式,采用小型鍵盤。體積小、重量輕、便于攜帶、音域較窄、模擬音色較少、價(jià)格低廉。
主要供少年兒童娛樂或培養(yǎng)他們的音樂興趣,也可用于成人的一般娛樂。國(guó)外生產(chǎn)的高檔玩具電子琴,有的帶有隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)功能,可把彈奏的樂曲記憶下來,并加以重放,有的還帶有簡(jiǎn)單的自動(dòng)伴奏功能。
學(xué)習(xí)電子琴的時(shí)候,如果只是為了培養(yǎng)孩子興趣,或者是當(dāng)做玩樂工具多一點(diǎn),那么就可以購買這種電子琴,這種電子琴比較便宜,而且容易攜帶。
教學(xué)型電子琴
教學(xué)型電子琴采用中型鍵盤或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鍵盤,主要用于音樂教學(xué),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)鍵盤的控制能力,對(duì)和弦等音樂知識(shí)的掌握以及音樂課伴奏等。其結(jié)構(gòu)和功能也有多種,對(duì)中、小學(xué)生音樂教學(xué),可采用中低檔的便攜式或落地式電子琴。專業(yè)音樂教學(xué),則可以使用中高檔落地式電子琴,也可以使用專門設(shè)計(jì)的帶有中心控制臺(tái)的電子琴群,教師可以通過中心控制臺(tái)監(jiān)聽或檢查學(xué)生的練習(xí)情況。
教學(xué)型電子琴一般是學(xué)?;蛘吲嘤?xùn)班采購的比較多,老師用這種電子琴教授學(xué)生上課。
家庭型電子琴
家庭型電子琴主要特點(diǎn)是造型輕巧,色調(diào)雅致,適合室內(nèi)擺設(shè),結(jié)構(gòu)可分為便攜式或落地式。具有一層或兩層標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鍵盤,模擬音色為幾個(gè)至十幾個(gè)。一般都帶有自動(dòng)伴奏系統(tǒng),機(jī)內(nèi)裝有放大器和揚(yáng)聲器,輸出功率為20~60W。這類電子琴也可用于小型樂隊(duì)伴奏。
家庭型電子琴比較適合在加練習(xí)使用,如果我們只是把電子琴當(dāng)做愛好,又想學(xué)習(xí)的稍微專業(yè)一點(diǎn),那么就可以購買這種類型的電子琴。
舞臺(tái)演奏型
舞臺(tái)演奏型電子琴采用大型落地式結(jié)構(gòu),由手鍵盤、足鍵盤、殼體及音箱組成。主要供專業(yè)演奏人員用來獨(dú)奏或伴奏,可達(dá)到一個(gè)交響樂隊(duì)的演奏效果。它一般有三套鍵盤,上層鍵盤演奏主旋律,下層鍵盤演奏和聲,足鍵盤演奏低音部分。這類電子琴音色純美,聲音細(xì)膩,模擬逼真,變化豐富。模擬音色一般在20種以上,音域一般超過四個(gè)八度,輸出功率比較大,有的還具有獨(dú)立的擴(kuò)大系統(tǒng)或揚(yáng)聲器組。
越是高級(jí)的電子琴具有的功能越多,音色越豐富,它能逼真地模擬鋼琴、豎琴、風(fēng)琴、手風(fēng)琴、電顫琴、管風(fēng)琴、木琴、小提琴、大提琴、吉他、電吉他、夏威夷吉他、曼陀林、單簧管、雙簧管、薩克管、長(zhǎng)笛、短笛、大號(hào)、小號(hào)、長(zhǎng)號(hào)、圓號(hào)、沙錘、鐘聲等多種樂器的優(yōu)美音色。瞬時(shí),還能自動(dòng)伴奏華爾茲、迪斯科、波爾卡、探戈、倫巴、桑巴、進(jìn)行曲、搖擺舞、西印度土風(fēng)舞等不同風(fēng)格的樂曲節(jié)奏。此外,還具有顫音、延遲顫音、持續(xù)音、混響的立體聲效果。
這種類型的電子琴一般適合用于大型表演,所以需要的功能會(huì)比較多,可以演奏出復(fù)雜的音色,如果有表演的適合可以選購這種電子琴。
選擇電子琴的適合除了需要選擇到適合的電子琴,還需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)。
如何選購電子琴
1、音準(zhǔn):包括音準(zhǔn)度和音準(zhǔn)穩(wěn)定性。采用中、大規(guī)模集成電路的電子琴音準(zhǔn)較為穩(wěn)定,受季節(jié)影響小。
2、鍵盤:琴鍵數(shù)通常有29鍵、37鍵、44鍵、49鍵、61鍵等。鍵數(shù)越多,演奏范圍越寬。成人最好選用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鍵盤;兒童由于手小,也可選用手風(fēng)琴鍵盤(又稱小型鍵盤)或微型鍵盤。琴鍵的手感要好,要光潔、平整,鍵與鍵之間的距離、高低及每個(gè)鍵按下的力度要一致,手離鍵后應(yīng)立即恢復(fù)原位,每個(gè)鍵均能正常發(fā)音,接觸良好。鍵盤以采用導(dǎo)電橡膠觸點(diǎn)的為好,采用簧片接觸的質(zhì)量差些。
3、功能鍵:不同型號(hào)的電子琴功能鍵雖不相同,但都要求使用方便,無接觸不良或失靈現(xiàn)象。
4、音色和音質(zhì):對(duì)鋼琴、風(fēng)琴、長(zhǎng)笛等各種傳統(tǒng)樂器的音色模擬逼真,且音色優(yōu)美。音質(zhì)要純凈,沒有雜音,演奏時(shí)旋律流暢,悅耳動(dòng)聽。若是立體聲電子琴,其音色更佳。
5、節(jié)奏:各種節(jié)奏的拍子要正確,無時(shí)快時(shí)慢現(xiàn)象。
6、其他:檢查每個(gè)電位器的工作是否正常,撥動(dòng)電位器是否起到應(yīng)有的作用。電子琴開機(jī)后不演奏時(shí),揚(yáng)聲器的雜音要盡量小。電子琴外觀表面要平整,各種印刷字符要清晰,附件應(yīng)齊全。
電子琴功能
學(xué)習(xí)電子琴之前我們需要先了解電子琴的使用方法,可以參考電子琴說明書,先熟悉電子琴的面板功能,然后再系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)電子琴。
電子琴分為鍵盤、音色旋鈕、節(jié)奏旋鈕、伴奏按鍵、附件與插孔這幾部分。
電子琴鍵盤
小字組:小字組用小寫字母來表示,如cde等。小字組是電子琴最中央的一組。
大字組:大字組用大寫字母來標(biāo)記,如CDE等。大字組是鋼琴最左端的一個(gè)音組。
中央C:電子琴最中間的“do”就是中央C,就是最中間的白鍵 。
電子琴61鍵中央C的尋找:從左邊第一個(gè)白鍵開始,數(shù)到第15個(gè)白鍵,就是中央C。
電子琴鍵盤上共有三個(gè)音區(qū),分別是低音區(qū)、中音區(qū)、高音區(qū)。
從低到高依次為大字組、小字組、小字一組、小字二組、小字三組、小字四組、小字五組。每個(gè)完整音組有12個(gè)琴鍵,7個(gè)白鍵加5個(gè)黑鍵,每組音都是從do開始,si結(jié)束。
我們可以觀察一下琴鍵的黑鍵,有兩個(gè)湊在一起的,也有三個(gè)湊在一起的。其中,兩兩湊在一起的黑鍵左邊緊挨的那個(gè)白鍵就是音名do(音名是一個(gè)音樂術(shù)語,是代表特定音高的名稱,它們的音高是相對(duì)固定的。),其他音符以此向右類推,如圖所示。
電子琴音色
1、電子琴總音量控制(MAIN V0LUME)旋鈕,調(diào)節(jié)此旋鈕,能夠?qū)⑺x的音色、節(jié)奏以及自動(dòng)伴奏等音量大小進(jìn)行控制。
2、音色選擇(TONE SELECT)鈕一般設(shè)有兩個(gè)位置,顫動(dòng)音,對(duì)于長(zhǎng)笛、小提琴等管弦樂器特別適用,能增強(qiáng)其表現(xiàn)力。通過音色鈕的選擇可以切換不同的音色,有的電子琴音色變化有幾十種之多。 3、持續(xù)音(SUSTAIN)鈕又稱余音鈕。將此鈕置于“開”的位置演奏鋼琴或彈撥樂器等時(shí),當(dāng)手指離開琴鍵,仍發(fā)出裊裊余音。
電子琴節(jié)奏
1、節(jié)奏分音量(RHYTHM VOLUME)旋鈕
調(diào)節(jié)此旋鈕,可使節(jié)奏與主旋律之間的音量大小達(dá)到適當(dāng)?shù)谋壤?。如果自?dòng)伴奏系統(tǒng)不設(shè)分音量旋鈕時(shí),自動(dòng)伴奏系統(tǒng)的音量也由此鈕控制。
2、節(jié)奏快慢(TEMPO)旋鈕,又稱(節(jié)拍)速度旋鈕
用此鈕可調(diào)節(jié)電子琴每分鐘節(jié)奏拍數(shù)。
3、節(jié)奏選擇(RHYTHM SELECT)鈕
一般節(jié)奏選擇鈕可置于兩個(gè)位置與分節(jié)奏鈕相配合。
4、節(jié)奏開始/停止(START/STOP)鈕
用此鈕來控制節(jié)奏的開始與停止。
5、節(jié)奏同步(SYNCHRO)鈕
當(dāng)節(jié)奏與演奏同時(shí)開始時(shí),可按下此鈕做好準(zhǔn)備,演奏時(shí)節(jié)奏自動(dòng)加入。
6、插入節(jié)奏(FILL—IN)鈕
按下此鈕時(shí)可加強(qiáng)節(jié)奏強(qiáng)音,使其他節(jié)奏中斷,加入本身的節(jié)奏。
電子琴伴奏
1、自動(dòng)伴奏分音量(ACCOMP VOLUME)旋鈕
使用此旋鈕,可以使自動(dòng)伴奏與主旋律及節(jié)奏之間音量大小達(dá)到適當(dāng)比例。但大部分中、低檔電子琴無此旋鈕。
2、自動(dòng)伴奏、和弦(CHORD)開關(guān)
此開關(guān)有三個(gè)位置,當(dāng)開關(guān)置于“關(guān)”時(shí),自動(dòng)伴奏系統(tǒng)停止工作,轉(zhuǎn)入正常狀態(tài)。此時(shí),伴奏類型開關(guān)、音程開關(guān)等不起作用。當(dāng)開關(guān)置于“和弦與伴奏時(shí)”位置上,這時(shí)可以用左手按多個(gè)琴鍵,可獲得和弦伴奏效果。當(dāng)開關(guān)置于“單鍵自動(dòng)伴奏”的位置時(shí),只要用一個(gè)手指去按琴鍵,可以簡(jiǎn)單地演奏自動(dòng)伴奏系統(tǒng)。
3、伴奏選擇(ACCOMP SELECT)開關(guān)
調(diào)換此開關(guān),可以選擇多種伴奏類型。常用的有“和弦和貝司”、“急速變化和弦”等。
4、記憶(MEMORY)開關(guān)
設(shè)有“關(guān)”和“開”兩個(gè)位置。關(guān)的時(shí)候,要按琴鍵才會(huì)發(fā)出伴奏音,手一離開琴鍵聲音就停止。開的時(shí)候,只要用手按一下琴鍵,和弦和貝司就記憶下來了,當(dāng)手離開琴鍵后仍然繼續(xù)發(fā)音。
5、降低音程(OCTAVE DOWN)開關(guān)
這個(gè)裝置也設(shè)開和關(guān)兩檔。當(dāng)處于和弦位置時(shí),鍵盤的l/3(低音部分)作和弦及自動(dòng)伴奏使用,可使彈奏的音域變窄,在主旋律琴鍵數(shù)量減少的情況下,為了擴(kuò)寬低音的音域,使用“降低音程開關(guān)”使音程下降一個(gè)八度音程。
附件與插孔
1、音量腳踏板 電子琴的音量與彈奏的輕重?zé)o關(guān)。使用此附件,并接到相應(yīng)的插孔上,電子琴總音量旋鈕就會(huì)自動(dòng)斷開。
2、輸出(LINE OUT)插孔 此插孔可以與音響設(shè)備相連接,通過外接音箱放音,不但輸出功率可以加大,而且音色會(huì)更優(yōu)美。
3、耳機(jī)(PHONES)插孔 在彈奏電子琴時(shí)插入耳機(jī)插頭后,揚(yáng)聲器會(huì)自動(dòng)斷開。
上面介紹大家認(rèn)識(shí)了電子琴和電子琴的功能,如果感覺解釋的不清楚,可以看看下面關(guān)于電子琴介紹的視頻。
電子琴功能講解:https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14625237290533331669
學(xué)習(xí)電子琴
電子琴手法
學(xué)習(xí)電子琴要了解電子琴手法,練習(xí)手法的前提是有一個(gè)良好的坐姿,然后架起一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的手型,手掌拱起、指尖觸鍵、手腕自然放松、手腕平整。手法練習(xí)建議從C大調(diào)的音階練習(xí),可以很慢,但是一定要彈準(zhǔn)確,穩(wěn)定,有力度地進(jìn)行,提前準(zhǔn)備換指,兩手分開練習(xí),練好了再合并。
身體姿勢(shì):
1、手的各部位要自然放松,切忌僵硬。
2、大臂(上臂)自然下垂,小臂與手腕手背呈水平線。
3 、手指自然彎曲,同手掌一起構(gòu)成一個(gè)半圓型,呈空握球狀。
4 、掌關(guān)節(jié)(通常叫第三關(guān)節(jié))及所有手指關(guān)節(jié)都應(yīng)凸起,應(yīng)避免和糾正最易出現(xiàn)的手指第一關(guān)節(jié)和第三關(guān)節(jié)(指掌關(guān)節(jié))塌陷呈凹狀。
5、手指應(yīng)自然分開,原則上剛好一個(gè)指頭對(duì)準(zhǔn)一個(gè)琴鍵。
6 、整只手(從整個(gè)前臂到手)應(yīng)以水平位置正擺在琴健上,并應(yīng)使手指擺正,與琴鍵排列平行,大指應(yīng)放在琴鍵上面。
7、手指觸鍵的基本位置應(yīng)取在白鍵與黑鍵距離的約二分之一處。當(dāng)觸按黑鍵時(shí),整只手應(yīng)向黑鍵位置前挪,黑鍵應(yīng)彈在鍵前端位置。
8、要求指尖落在琴鍵上,不能用指肚;手腕不要搖晃,除非是練“落滾”;手不能趴在琴上。
指法,1代表拇指、2代表食指、3代表中指、4代表無名指、 5代表小指。
C、D、E、F、G、A、B七個(gè)鍵分別用1號(hào)指、2號(hào)指、3號(hào)指、1號(hào)指、2號(hào)指。
A、B是用3號(hào)指、4號(hào)指。
單純看圖和文字不太好理解電子琴的指法,大家可以看看相關(guān)的視頻教程:
電子琴基本指法https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hq4y127um/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
電子琴音調(diào)
學(xué)習(xí)電子琴需要先學(xué)習(xí)音調(diào),一般從C大調(diào)開始學(xué),因?yàn)樽詈?jiǎn)單,音階所彈奏的每個(gè)音都在白鍵上。每個(gè)調(diào)所標(biāo)指法都是彈奏該調(diào)的自然音階,初學(xué)者只要按照正確姿勢(shì)和指法,彈起來一點(diǎn)也不難。其余的調(diào),雖然有音在黑鍵上,黑白交錯(cuò),但也沒什么大的難點(diǎn)。
熟悉大小調(diào)
24大小調(diào)也就是調(diào)性(Tonality)。調(diào)性(Tonality)是調(diào)的主音和調(diào)式類別的總稱,例如,以C為主音的大調(diào)式,其調(diào)性即是“C大調(diào)”,以a為主音的小調(diào)式,其調(diào)性就是“a小調(diào)”等。以此類推,一般音樂中主要有24個(gè)調(diào)性。
最笨的方法--數(shù)手指 (大調(diào))
使用這種方法的前提是:必須熟練掌握音名C、D、E、F、G、A、B的順序。
具體方法:
1、升號(hào)調(diào):在四個(gè)手指頭上數(shù)音名。
伸出左手四個(gè)手指,手心向自己。
然后從食指、中指、無名指、小指的順序數(shù)音名:C(食指)、D(中指)、E(無名指)、F(小指),數(shù)到G,又回到了食指。
這時(shí)記住:“數(shù)了一圈,一個(gè)升記號(hào),G調(diào)。”
然后接著數(shù):A(中指)、B(無名指)C(小指)、數(shù)到D又回到了食指。
于是記?。骸皵?shù)了兩圈,兩個(gè)升記號(hào),D調(diào)?!?/p>
就這樣,在四個(gè)手指上反復(fù)數(shù)音名:C、D、E、F、G、A、B、C、D、E、F……從食指開始數(shù),再數(shù)到食指算一圈,數(shù)幾圈就3是幾個(gè)升記號(hào),數(shù)到食指上是什么音名,就是什么調(diào)。
2、降號(hào)調(diào):在三個(gè)手指頭上數(shù)音名
伸出左手三個(gè)手指,手心向自己。
然后從食指、中指、無名指的順序數(shù)音名:C(食指)、D(中指)、E(無名指),數(shù)到F,又回到了食指,“
數(shù)了一圈,一個(gè)降記號(hào),F(xiàn)大調(diào)”
然后接著數(shù):G(中指)、A(無名指),數(shù)到B,又回到食指了。“
數(shù)了兩圈,兩個(gè)降記號(hào),降5B大調(diào)?!?/p>
如此在三個(gè)手指上數(shù)音名,從食指開始數(shù),再數(shù)到食指算一圈,數(shù)了幾圈就是幾個(gè)降記號(hào),食指上的音名是什么,就是降什么調(diào)。
這種方法操作簡(jiǎn)便,上手很快,但也不是很高效,數(shù)手指的時(shí)候比較傻,而且一般很容易忘記已經(jīng)數(shù)過幾圈了,所以不推薦使用,只是作為"五度循環(huán)"原理的實(shí)踐可以玩玩。
升降音
調(diào)號(hào)中的升降與大調(diào)音階密切相關(guān),首先需要知道的是大調(diào)音階的公式:全全半全全全半。
這個(gè)音階是從C開始的,所以叫做C大調(diào)音階。
全,是指兩個(gè)相鄰的音之間是全音關(guān)系。半,是指兩個(gè)相鄰的音之間是半音關(guān)系。
半指的是半音,也就是一個(gè)小二度。也就是一個(gè)自然大調(diào)音階,相鄰兩音之間的關(guān)系。
升號(hào)(記號(hào)#)記號(hào)表示標(biāo)有這個(gè)記號(hào)的音,(基本音階)升高半音。
降號(hào)(記號(hào)B)記號(hào)表示標(biāo)有這個(gè)記號(hào)的音,(基本音階)降低半音。
大調(diào)音階指法
C大調(diào)音階: C D E F G A B C
G大調(diào)音階: G A B C D E F# G
D大調(diào)音階: D E F# G A B C# D
A大調(diào)音階: A B C# D E F# G# A
E大調(diào)音階: E F# G# A B C# D# E
B大調(diào)音階: B C# D# E F# G# A# B
F#大調(diào)音階: F# G# A# B C# D# E# F#
F大調(diào)音階: F G A Bb C D E F
Bb大調(diào)音階: Bb C D Eb F G A Bb
Eb大調(diào)音階: Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb
Ab大調(diào)音階: Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab
Db大調(diào)音階: Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db
電子琴的音調(diào)、音階教程:https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html?key=/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html&vid=210398446
電子琴簡(jiǎn)譜
初學(xué)簡(jiǎn)譜的時(shí)候選擇C大調(diào),C大調(diào)音階只涉及白鍵,是最簡(jiǎn)單的音階。
具體構(gòu)成是:do re mi fa so la si do si la so fa mi re do。
簡(jiǎn)譜即為:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1。
剛開始彈琴的時(shí)候可以先單音節(jié)試音,然后跟著簡(jiǎn)譜慢慢練習(xí),可以選擇比較簡(jiǎn)單的入門簡(jiǎn)譜,方便我們學(xué)習(xí)。
簡(jiǎn)譜的看法
1、電子琴簡(jiǎn)譜應(yīng)該首先要看調(diào)子,然后再翻譯成C大調(diào)。
2、音符數(shù)字1就是do,2就是ruai,3就是mi,以此類推。
3、節(jié)拍是衡量節(jié)奏的單位,在音樂中,有一定強(qiáng)弱分別的一系列拍子在每隔一定時(shí)間重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。如 2 / 4(四二拍) 、 4 / 4(四四拍) 、 3 / 4(四三拍) 拍等。
單獨(dú)一個(gè)音符不帶任何其他符號(hào)的彈一拍,兩個(gè)音符在一起下邊有一條線的話,那么這兩個(gè)音符彈一拍,一個(gè)就是半拍,四個(gè)音符在一起下邊有兩條線的話,那么這四個(gè)音符彈一拍,一個(gè)就是四分之一拍。
如果音符右邊帶一個(gè)點(diǎn)叫做附點(diǎn),表示后邊還有一個(gè)音,并且這兩個(gè)音下邊有一條線,那么帶點(diǎn)的音彈四分之三拍,后邊的音彈四分之一拍;如果音符右側(cè)有一個(gè)點(diǎn),下邊沒有線的話那就彈一拍半,它后邊的音彈半拍。
數(shù)字后面的橫線一條代表這此音延長(zhǎng)一拍,下面的橫線一條表示此音在一拍的基礎(chǔ)上縮小1/2拍。
數(shù)字上面的弧線,那個(gè)是表示連音,即在弧線下方的所有音符都要連起來彈,不可以斷開。
以四四拍為例子:
“44拍”通常用4/4表示,4/4通常被叫做“拍號(hào)”,其主要意思為:以4分音符為1拍,每小節(jié)4拍。
在音樂中,4/4用來表示不同拍子的記號(hào)就叫“拍號(hào)”。拍號(hào)用分?jǐn)?shù)的形式來表示,其中分母代表以幾分音符為一個(gè)單位拍(即單位拍的基本時(shí)值),分子則表示出每個(gè)小節(jié)之中有幾個(gè)單位拍。在五線譜中分?jǐn)?shù)線用第三線來代替,不用另外劃線。
拍號(hào)的讀法是先讀分母,后讀分子,分?jǐn)?shù)線不必讀出。拍號(hào)只在樂曲開始的第一小節(jié)標(biāo)記一次,記寫在調(diào)號(hào)的后面,之后的每行譜子不再標(biāo)記。但如果在樂曲中間需要變換拍子,則需要在所變換拍子的那一小節(jié)寫出新的拍號(hào),直到再次變換拍子。
4、空拍是指休止符。一般用以記錄不同長(zhǎng)短音的間斷時(shí)值的符號(hào)叫做休止符。音值的基本相互關(guān)系:每個(gè)較大的音值和它最近的較小的音值的比例是2與1之比。休止符的使用,可制造出音樂樂句中不同的情緒表達(dá)。休止符的命名主要依停頓時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短來命名,可分為倍全休止符、全休止符、二分休止符、四分休止符、八分休止符、十六分休止符、三十二分休止符、六十四分休止符。 休止符也可以加上附點(diǎn),來調(diào)整音樂停頓的長(zhǎng)度,命名為原休止符名,前面加上“附點(diǎn)”兩字,例如附點(diǎn)二分休止符。
簡(jiǎn)譜的空拍用休止符“0”表示,以四分音符為一拍的空半拍則是用八分休止符表示,在0下面加一橫。以八分音符為一拍的,空半拍則用十六分休止符來表示,在0下面加兩橫。
5、音高:音符上邊帶一個(gè)點(diǎn)是高音,兩個(gè)點(diǎn)就再往上高一組,下邊帶一個(gè)點(diǎn)是低音,帶兩個(gè)就在往下一組。
7、每一條豎線就表示一小節(jié)。
對(duì)節(jié)拍還不太懂的朋友可以看看視頻教程。
電子琴常見的打節(jié)拍的方式教程:https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=750794551816404449
入門簡(jiǎn)譜推薦
1、《生日快樂》
《祝你生日快樂》(Happy Birthday to You)常簡(jiǎn)稱《生日快樂》或《生日歌》,是一首用來慶祝生日的流行歌曲。根據(jù)《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄》,《祝你生日快樂》是英語中三首最流行的歌曲之一。
2、《我愛北京天安門》
《我愛北京天安門》(I Love Beijing Tiananmen)是一首頌贊毛主席的歌曲。創(chuàng)作于1970年,于1971年正式在中央人民廣播電臺(tái)首播。
3、《采蘑菇的小姑娘》
《采蘑菇的小姑娘》這首歌寫于1982年,首唱是歌唱家朱逢博,后經(jīng)靳小才演唱后受到人們的歡迎,是一首經(jīng)典的中國(guó)兒童歌曲。
電子琴練習(xí)
練習(xí)單音
可以單個(gè)手指練習(xí)單音節(jié),慢慢熟悉電子琴按鍵和音階,先練斷奏,后練連奏。
五指原位練習(xí)
五指原位練習(xí),先慢后快,要求按節(jié)奏的速度彈奏。
1、2、3、4、5、6、7分別對(duì)應(yīng)的是右手的拇指,食指,中指,拇指,食指,中指,無名指。
下一個(gè)高音手指用拇指彈。左手的話分別對(duì)應(yīng)小手指,無名指,中指,食指,拇指,中指,食指。
右手手指從下面穿過去,左手的從上面跨過。
例如:
C大調(diào)音階,在一個(gè)八度范圍練習(xí),右手上行可用3-5指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指,下行則用5-3指法,既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。左手上行可用5-3指法,既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。而下行則可用3-5指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指。
C大調(diào)音階練習(xí)超過一個(gè)八度,則右手上行可用3-4指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指(對(duì)于上行最后一個(gè)音需要用5指),下行則用4-3指法,既.4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。
同樣左手上行仍可用4-3指法,既4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1指(對(duì)于上行第一個(gè)音需要用5指)。左手下行則可用3-4指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指。
按鍵方法
1、右手:當(dāng)你正常彈到mi時(shí),大拇指跳到fa的位置,其他接著彈下去,折回;拇指彈到fa時(shí),中指跳到mi的位置,接著彈。
2、左手:正常彈到suo時(shí),中指跳到la的位置,接著彈完。折回彈:中指彈到la時(shí),拇指跳到suo的位置接著彈完 。
3、彈電子琴手指的力度要稍輕,不宜采用演奏鋼琴的力度重觸鍵。因?yàn)檠葑嗾哐葑嘁话汶娮忧伲|鍵力度的大小并不影響音量。手指過于放松、甚至輕飄飄也是不正確的,因?yàn)檫@樣有時(shí)會(huì)由于按鍵過淺,沒有撥通電子振蕩器電路而無音,用手的自然重量比較合適。
初學(xué)彈奏方法
第一、彈奏電子琴不要一開始就打開自動(dòng)節(jié)奏、自動(dòng)和弦彈奏練習(xí)曲和樂曲,尤其是缺乏任何樂理基礎(chǔ),或不懂一件樂器的情況下。
第二、彈奏電子琴時(shí),不要踩踏板,初學(xué)階段雙手配合還不適應(yīng),就更別提手腳協(xié)調(diào),盡管這比鋼琴簡(jiǎn)單得多。
第三、彈奏電子琴時(shí),多數(shù)練習(xí)曲最好都采用默認(rèn)的鋼琴音色,而不要濫用小提琴、長(zhǎng)笛、單簧管等其他持續(xù)性久的音色,因?yàn)檫@完全會(huì)影響彈奏電子琴良好效果的發(fā)揮。
第四、如果想把電子琴學(xué)得更為全面而圓滿的話,左手在手動(dòng)和弦的基礎(chǔ)上,應(yīng)掌握多指自動(dòng)和弦,而不必學(xué)什么單指和弦。
第五、在學(xué)習(xí)或者彈奏電子琴時(shí),千萬不要杜撰指法,特別像那種把一個(gè)手指從一個(gè)音遠(yuǎn)距離地猛跳到另一個(gè)音,如果養(yǎng)成這樣的淮西怪,那將會(huì)十分可怕。一個(gè)好習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成需要很久的時(shí)間,而一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣隨便幾分鐘就可以形成,改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣卻要很久,所以在練琴的時(shí)候,一定要看清楚指法再練習(xí),哪怕前期我們要花費(fèi)很久的時(shí)間也不要隨心所欲亂杜撰指法。
學(xué)習(xí)方法
教材推薦
沒有學(xué)過樂理知識(shí),想要自學(xué)電子琴,就需要購買一些教材,然后跟著教材系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)電子琴。
《電子琴初級(jí)教程》這本教材內(nèi)容比較豐富,上面這頁是它的五頁目錄之一,最前面也有電子琴基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)介紹。課程規(guī)劃比較系統(tǒng),如果有耐心自學(xué),這本適合成人業(yè)余學(xué)習(xí)電子琴。
《從零起步學(xué)電子琴》這本書適合初學(xué)的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),書本內(nèi)容比較注重對(duì)不同彈琴指法的練習(xí)。如果你的手指彈琴時(shí)不是特別靈活,建議買這本書來練一下不同的指法。
這本書內(nèi)容比較豐富,曲子比較多,可以適當(dāng)跳躍學(xué)習(xí)。
課程推薦
剛開始學(xué)習(xí)電子琴的時(shí)候可以多看些視頻資源,或者可以與許多電子琴愛好者交流,不懂時(shí)還可以提出問題,這樣總比自己一個(gè)人探索有用得多。
下面是一些電子琴的視頻教程,大家可以參考下。
1、電子琴新手教學(xué)https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KE41157m9/?zw
2、電子琴入門https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ct4y1v7Ac/?zw
如何選擇老師
學(xué)習(xí)電子琴如果有老師的指導(dǎo)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單很多,而且遇到難題也可以隨時(shí)請(qǐng)教老師,那么我們應(yīng)該怎么選擇老師呢?
選擇老師需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1、口碑;
大家選擇老師的時(shí)候還是要注重口碑的,如果身邊有周圍的朋友在學(xué)習(xí)電子琴,我們不妨參考一下朋友的意見,老師的口碑如果好了,一般教學(xué)質(zhì)量都挺不錯(cuò)的。
2、要去試聽課;
電子琴課都是可以提前試聽的,我們可以參加基礎(chǔ)的試聽課程,如果你認(rèn)為老師講的可以很輕易的聽得懂,而且講的有非常詳細(xì),老師人也比較好,那么就可以考慮選擇這個(gè)老師。
3、學(xué)歷;
老師的學(xué)歷也是比較重要的,我們?cè)谶x擇老師的時(shí)候我可以咨詢一下老師是哪里畢業(yè)的,如果老師是正規(guī)的音樂學(xué)校畢業(yè)的,那么他學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)會(huì)更加系統(tǒng),在教我們的時(shí)候條理會(huì)特別清楚。
4、專業(yè)性。
學(xué)習(xí)電子琴還是非常需要老師的專業(yè)性的,老師水平比較高,比較專業(yè),那么我們的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量也會(huì)更加的高。
日常使用方法
開機(jī)
第一、將電源適配器連接到電子琴電源接口。
第二、將接好電子琴的電源適配器插入電源插座上。
第三、開啟電子琴電源開關(guān)。
第四、將主音量開關(guān)調(diào)整所需音量大小即可。
關(guān)機(jī)
第一、將主音量開關(guān)調(diào)整到最小位置。
第二、關(guān)閉電子琴電源開關(guān)。
第三、從插座上拔下電源適配器即可。
日常保養(yǎng)
第一、清潔電子琴時(shí),請(qǐng)務(wù)必使用干燥柔軟的布擦拭琴鍵,不要使用油漆稀料、有機(jī)溶劑、清潔劑或化學(xué)浸漬擦拭布擦拭電子琴及其琴鍵。在練琴前,請(qǐng)應(yīng)按照正確的開機(jī)方法開啟電子琴。
第二、在平時(shí)練琴的時(shí)候,不要把飲料、橡膠制品、塑料等放在電子琴上面,否則會(huì)造成電子琴短路或琴鍵、面板的褪色等問題。
第三、練琴結(jié)束后,應(yīng)按照關(guān)機(jī)的方法關(guān)閉電子琴,并將琴罩蓋在琴上。電子琴上不要放置重物,并且在操作開關(guān)按鍵及插拔電源線時(shí),不要用力過猛。
第四、將電子琴安裝在雅馬哈指定的琴架上,一定要使用附帶的螺栓,以防止損壞電子琴內(nèi)的部件或?qū)е码娮忧購那偌苌蠅嬄洹?不要將電子琴放置于塵土過多或震動(dòng)的地方,或過冷過熱處,以免面板褪色或內(nèi)部元部件損壞。
第五、不要將電子琴放置于電視、收音機(jī)或立體聲音響、手機(jī)等電器設(shè)備附近,以免上述設(shè)備產(chǎn)生干擾噪音。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)電子琴需要知道基本的樂理知識(shí),會(huì)看簡(jiǎn)單的樂譜、熟悉電子琴構(gòu)造、學(xué)會(huì)電子琴彈奏手法,然后再勤加練習(xí),就能學(xué)會(huì)電子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6MOdyoA0oWWc6xQtVacIxymnEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)電子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZCkodC6EyoUg0OxH0Txci8pZnL9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴是一種電子","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"鍵盤樂器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",屬于","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"電子音樂合成器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUkKdw8OIoy24Sxu2UxcliQxnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴以其音色優(yōu)美、節(jié)奏豐富、功能眾多和演奏方便等特點(diǎn),快步進(jìn)入了家庭,登上了藝術(shù)舞臺(tái)并深受音樂愛好者的青睞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYIgd8K4goOA6QxQVhicBF0tntf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴種類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BSgUd8qSeoIMKsxkVTdcEEOEnrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴種類繁多,按功能和用途大體上可分為以下四大類:玩具型電子琴、教學(xué)型電子琴、家庭型電子琴、舞臺(tái)演奏型電子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J8SMdgYgwoGS20xIVtQcuZY1nFf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"玩具型電子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PQQudUGqyoecuyxMFjWcacQtn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"玩具型電子琴的外觀結(jié)構(gòu)一般為袖珍式或便攜式,采用小型鍵盤。體積小、重量輕、便于攜帶、音域較窄、模擬音色較少、價(jià)格低廉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0eCdw8EmoQwmkxLuoocKSPXnin"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要供少年兒童娛樂或培養(yǎng)他們的音樂興趣,也可用于成人的一般娛樂。國(guó)外生產(chǎn)的高檔玩具電子琴,有的帶有隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)功能,可把彈奏的樂曲記憶下來,并加以重放,有的還帶有簡(jiǎn)單的自動(dòng)伴奏功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyO2dMm4ioca8GxqUNmcsuUBnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)電子琴的時(shí)候,如果只是為了培養(yǎng)孩子興趣,或者是當(dāng)做玩樂工具多一點(diǎn),那么就可以購買這種電子琴,這種電子琴比較便宜,而且容易攜帶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uc8sd0iG8oqUwcx4125cQH1ZnLh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":465,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"玩具型電子琴","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e36b57723f8549db9e51f4115067327d","width":671},"text":"","id":"ZSMUdOGmuooKYYxOjppcYFbonFC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教學(xué)型電子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pugadkyg4oSWCcxkB7YcJigtnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教學(xué)型電子琴采用中型鍵盤或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鍵盤,主要用于音樂教學(xué),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)鍵盤的控制能力,對(duì)和弦等音樂知識(shí)的掌握以及音樂課伴奏等。其結(jié)構(gòu)和功能也有多種,對(duì)中、小學(xué)生音樂教學(xué),可采用中低檔的便攜式或落地式電子琴。專業(yè)音樂教學(xué),則可以使用中高檔落地式電子琴,也可以使用專門設(shè)計(jì)的帶有中心控制臺(tái)的電子琴群,教師可以通過中心控制臺(tái)監(jiān)聽或檢查學(xué)生的練習(xí)情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RC4Ad86GMoYCw2xgx8Bcfo7Fn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教學(xué)型電子琴一般是學(xué)?;蛘吲嘤?xùn)班采購的比較多,老師用這種電子琴教授學(xué)生上課。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SoQKd8wWso66ioxuUa4cHXRvnZo"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":520,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教學(xué)型電子琴","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6d76c2e83bd4f859cc656c4669cd60b","width":752},"text":"","id":"Y20QdIsYkoaMaixWAbrc9GRynQe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型電子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUIOdOG0Yo2kG8x8LjtcWlYqn43"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型電子琴主要特點(diǎn)是造型輕巧,色調(diào)雅致,適合室內(nèi)擺設(shè),結(jié)構(gòu)可分為便攜式或落地式。具有一層或兩層標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鍵盤,模擬音色為幾個(gè)至十幾個(gè)。一般都帶有自動(dòng)伴奏系統(tǒng),機(jī)內(nèi)裝有放大器和揚(yáng)聲器,輸出功率為20~60W。這類電子琴也可用于小型樂隊(duì)伴奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X2qIdWwuQoiKE6xKoIKcLa6UnIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型電子琴","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/baf2819cd9bb48ffb612f77231fbdc59","width":529},"text":"","id":"R2E0dIEaiowqACxwGiRcflUsn6m"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型電子琴比較適合在加練習(xí)使用,如果我們只是把電子琴當(dāng)做愛好,又想學(xué)習(xí)的稍微專業(yè)一點(diǎn),那么就可以購買這種類型的電子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0MQdcAMSoQcowxJsB8cb3fhnm1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"舞臺(tái)演奏型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RoQgdA6MgooOYmx2FMrc2hWlnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舞臺(tái)演奏型電子琴采用大型落地式結(jié)構(gòu),由手鍵盤、足鍵盤、殼體及音箱組成。主要供專業(yè)演奏人員用來獨(dú)奏或伴奏,可達(dá)到一個(gè)交響樂隊(duì)的演奏效果。它一般有三套鍵盤,上層鍵盤演奏主旋律,下層鍵盤演奏和聲,足鍵盤演奏低音部分。這類電子琴音色純美,聲音細(xì)膩,模擬逼真,變化豐富。模擬音色一般在20種以上,音域一般超過四個(gè)八度,輸出功率比較大,有的還具有獨(dú)立的擴(kuò)大系統(tǒng)或揚(yáng)聲器組。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0yGdwsueoMSOyxi6C7caFo4njb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":730,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舞臺(tái)演奏型","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e80b8ab10e841bea4a4c77a848e7291","width":927},"text":"","id":"MQYadUu2oouCC8xy8cjc4ELLntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"越是高級(jí)的電子琴具有的功能越多,音色越豐富,它能逼真地模擬鋼琴、豎琴、風(fēng)琴、手風(fēng)琴、電顫琴、管風(fēng)琴、木琴、小提琴、大提琴、吉他、電吉他、夏威夷吉他、曼陀林、單簧管、雙簧管、薩克管、長(zhǎng)笛、短笛、大號(hào)、小號(hào)、長(zhǎng)號(hào)、圓號(hào)、沙錘、鐘聲等多種樂器的優(yōu)美音色。瞬時(shí),還能自動(dòng)伴奏華爾茲、迪斯科、波爾卡、探戈、倫巴、桑巴、進(jìn)行曲、搖擺舞、西印度土風(fēng)舞等不同風(fēng)格的樂曲節(jié)奏。此外,還具有顫音、延遲顫音、持續(xù)音、混響的立體聲效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CW88da4oCoI8k0xsrEmcw99Nncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這種類型的電子琴一般適合用于大型表演,所以需要的功能會(huì)比較多,可以演奏出復(fù)雜的音色,如果有表演的適合可以選購這種電子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"McQQd0WGwoq6KYxANZPclEranDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇電子琴的適合除了需要選擇到適合的電子琴,還需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OiI4dUmquoyIeqxyUvxcpgAnnQe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何選購電子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMcGdKcW4oOus0xIz5XcpxFLnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、音準(zhǔn):包括音準(zhǔn)度和音準(zhǔn)穩(wěn)定性。采用中、大規(guī)模集成電路的電子琴音準(zhǔn)較為穩(wěn)定,受季節(jié)影響小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IasQdUAmcooSEqxqyCRc2y3ynod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、鍵盤:琴鍵數(shù)通常有29鍵、37鍵、44鍵、49鍵、61鍵等。鍵數(shù)越多,演奏范圍越寬。成人最好選用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鍵盤;兒童由于手小,也可選用手風(fēng)琴鍵盤(又稱小型鍵盤)或微型鍵盤。琴鍵的手感要好,要光潔、平整,鍵與鍵之間的距離、高低及每個(gè)鍵按下的力度要一致,手離鍵后應(yīng)立即恢復(fù)原位,每個(gè)鍵均能正常發(fā)音,接觸良好。鍵盤以采用導(dǎo)電橡膠觸點(diǎn)的為好,采用簧片接觸的質(zhì)量差些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AsKUdaGwEoWseAx29tFc0xmWnAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、功能鍵:不同型號(hào)的電子琴功能鍵雖不相同,但都要求使用方便,無接觸不良或失靈現(xiàn)象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmEqdWwskoQ8mmxcVFVcODMonNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、音色和音質(zhì):對(duì)鋼琴、風(fēng)琴、長(zhǎng)笛等各種傳統(tǒng)樂器的音色模擬逼真,且音色優(yōu)美。音質(zhì)要純凈,沒有雜音,演奏時(shí)旋律流暢,悅耳動(dòng)聽。若是立體聲電子琴,其音色更佳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YOcydcIauoKgewxUXyscnY3onib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、節(jié)奏:各種節(jié)奏的拍子要正確,無時(shí)快時(shí)慢現(xiàn)象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQWyd0CKgogK4SxaCKEcLxUbnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、其他:檢查每個(gè)電位器的工作是否正常,撥動(dòng)電位器是否起到應(yīng)有的作用。電子琴開機(jī)后不演奏時(shí),揚(yáng)聲器的雜音要盡量小。電子琴外觀表面要平整,各種印刷字符要清晰,附件應(yīng)齊全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ngm4dqa8Coqes4xIjnhcXqhenUY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴功能","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zc8ydoKKCooKg4xplXEcV35VnvE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)電子琴之前我們需要先了解電子琴的使用方法,可以參考電子琴說明書,先熟悉電子琴的面板功能,然后再系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)電子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYo2dyQCcoGQGux85p7c2K7bnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴分為鍵盤、音色旋鈕、節(jié)奏旋鈕、伴奏按鍵、附件與插孔這幾部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmGgdowCGocyMaxGaGwctzQxnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴功能","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a924715d28e6411ab36fca0ab46efe32","width":606},"text":"","id":"VIIOd4aSsoYewkxWEPQcmFgZnxd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴鍵盤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqgEdKkWUouGQgx0YjOc3QaZn0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":422,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴鍵盤","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b30871195a74b0f819d4fa32b9b5c72","width":1065},"text":"","id":"TyOAdmAA8oGMsmxgErzc3Q5mnrK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqCIdm8EiogAOWxqE9Oc1S5anme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":544,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴鍵盤","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90ea8ea3267749f68504e47bd8f0bcf2","width":1126},"text":"","id":"GOmudAgyOoWceOxCQyvcJbwgnlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小字組:小字組用小寫字母來表示,如cde等。小字組是電子琴最中央的一組。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TskMd8KcAoyMwOxwRkvcdZZsnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大字組:大字組用大寫字母來標(biāo)記,如CDE等。大字組是鋼琴最左端的一個(gè)音組。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N4c6dis2CoEuQoxQN5fcLiTVn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中央C:電子琴最中間的“do”就是中央C,就是最中間的白鍵 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWG6dCAY2omkKaxycfpcn1CrnEK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴61鍵中央C的尋找:從左邊第一個(gè)白鍵開始,數(shù)到第15個(gè)白鍵,就是中央C。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEoCdQ806oyaOyxegq1c8cOEnDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴鍵盤上共有三個(gè)音區(qū),分別是低音區(qū)、中音區(qū)、高音區(qū)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Usq0dMQSaogkwkxgBiGcRuB2n5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從低到高依次為大字組、小字組、小字一組、小字二組、小字三組、小字四組、小字五組。每個(gè)完整音組有12個(gè)琴鍵,7個(gè)白鍵加5個(gè)黑鍵,每組音都是從do開始,si結(jié)束。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwSOdqYUkokoS4xDAxScrqfhnj9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們可以觀察一下琴鍵的黑鍵,有兩個(gè)湊在一起的,也有三個(gè)湊在一起的。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"其中,兩兩湊在一起的黑鍵左邊緊挨的那個(gè)白鍵就是音名","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"do(音名是一個(gè)音樂術(shù)語,是代表特定音高的名稱,它們的音高是相對(duì)固定的。)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",其他音符以此向右類推,如圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uq2wdcSGwoyw2wxIFfMc8bZBnJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":381,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴鍵盤","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6dec0443481c469f953286e0a4662ac6","width":525},"text":"","id":"Hg0edAW6sog84IxMJOGc7exUnEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴音色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NiWIdu8KQoIqmEx2jduc4nFKnFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、電子琴總音量控制(MAIN V0LUME)旋鈕,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)節(jié)此旋鈕,能夠?qū)⑺x的音色、節(jié)奏以及自動(dòng)伴奏等音量大小進(jìn)行控制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMOidYcYyoUSMexIZpBc0brqngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、音色選擇(TONE SELECT)鈕一般設(shè)有兩個(gè)位置,顫動(dòng)音,對(duì)于長(zhǎng)笛、小提琴等管弦樂器特別適用,能增強(qiáng)其表現(xiàn)力。通過音色鈕的選擇可以切換不同的音色,有的電子琴音色變化有幾十種之多。 3、持續(xù)音(SUSTAIN)鈕又稱余音鈕。將此鈕置于“開”的位置演奏鋼琴或彈撥樂器等時(shí),當(dāng)手指離開琴鍵,仍發(fā)出裊裊余音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YKESdi6ycoIqs4x6VFXcXonJnvd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":442,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴音色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ac623b1d0414a03825e34419d2c5b6c","width":742},"text":"","id":"Ac8qdECcYoki6Ixvc2bcNwGRncw"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴節(jié)奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UU2YdcYUKoKycSxQXyxcACKWn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、節(jié)奏分音量(RHYTHM VOLUME)旋鈕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8EGdswiUoKe6uxuAkJcy9shnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)節(jié)此旋鈕,可使節(jié)奏與主旋律之間的音量大小達(dá)到適當(dāng)?shù)谋壤H绻詣?dòng)伴奏系統(tǒng)不設(shè)分音量旋鈕時(shí),自動(dòng)伴奏系統(tǒng)的音量也由此鈕控制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YUQQdOMqooGkAexOpaAchmCJnku"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、節(jié)奏快慢(TEMPO)旋鈕,又稱(節(jié)拍)速度旋鈕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RqeOdQa2uoaSMyxArAGc3SIRnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用此鈕可調(diào)節(jié)電子琴每分鐘節(jié)奏拍數(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XAIMd0mIqou4uIxauOncAKyynJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、節(jié)奏選擇(RHYTHM SELECT)鈕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmEqdckwCo2g8yx2rUScqzEJneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般節(jié)奏選擇鈕可置于兩個(gè)位置與分節(jié)奏鈕相配合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YIOwdWIgioQUcIxWjbKc5Frankb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、節(jié)奏開始/停止(START/STOP)鈕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGmSd2yMwoUK84xHoiBcp2lAnIz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用此鈕來控制節(jié)奏的開始與停止。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqUedsCwsoseaex2Tzwc3iIXnKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、節(jié)奏同步(SYNCHRO)鈕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6OyduwYyokyWexYz4CcMdaSncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)節(jié)奏與演奏同時(shí)開始時(shí),可按下此鈕做好準(zhǔn)備,演奏時(shí)節(jié)奏自動(dòng)加入。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IKMQdckc6oUSEqxElGRcQY5pnrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、插入節(jié)奏(FILL—IN)鈕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WMaQdieIQo4qoWxqSuycLk3znyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按下此鈕時(shí)可加強(qiáng)節(jié)奏強(qiáng)音,使其他節(jié)奏中斷,加入本身的節(jié)奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQQUdiQyEouA42xQJXIcOxAWn0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴伴奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8mUd4iMSogieSxqiitcDwvQnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、自動(dòng)伴奏分音量(ACCOMP VOLUME)旋鈕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SmQedW4eqom6sKxQXsGcA7PFnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用此旋鈕,可以使自動(dòng)伴奏與主旋律及節(jié)奏之間音量大小達(dá)到適當(dāng)比例。但大部分中、低檔電子琴無此旋鈕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MeOWdmUcgoUQOwx4lLlcrkNSnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、自動(dòng)伴奏、和弦(CHORD)開關(guān)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Umyedewiao2ui8xOQb1cDJxinKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此開關(guān)有三個(gè)位置,當(dāng)開關(guān)置于“關(guān)”時(shí),自動(dòng)伴奏系統(tǒng)停止工作,轉(zhuǎn)入正常狀態(tài)。此時(shí),伴奏類型開關(guān)、音程開關(guān)等不起作用。當(dāng)開關(guān)置于“和弦與伴奏時(shí)”位置上,這時(shí)可以用左手按多個(gè)琴鍵,可獲得和弦伴奏效果。當(dāng)開關(guān)置于“單鍵自動(dòng)伴奏”的位置時(shí),只要用一個(gè)手指去按琴鍵,可以簡(jiǎn)單地演奏自動(dòng)伴奏系統(tǒng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgiQdkUMqoooaKxS416cddpwnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、伴奏選擇(ACCOMP SELECT)開關(guān)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Buocds8CkoAO8IxGGIFc2hbmnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)換此開關(guān),可以選擇多種伴奏類型。常用的有“和弦和貝司”、“急速變化和弦”等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qq6ydwawOoA8aixWc5fcqnzpnpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、記憶(MEMORY)開關(guān)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I02cdYyOIoYGCKxlOKMcdaTfnbW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"設(shè)有“關(guān)”和“開”兩個(gè)位置。關(guān)的時(shí)候,要按琴鍵才會(huì)發(fā)出伴奏音,手一離開琴鍵聲音就停止。開的時(shí)候,只要用手按一下琴鍵,和弦和貝司就記憶下來了,當(dāng)手離開琴鍵后仍然繼續(xù)發(fā)音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOSWdqC4uoyaw6xCkcqc5D7UnZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、降低音程(OCTAVE DOWN)開關(guān)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmY6dmccioCGOYxUnxScjzy5nNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個(gè)裝置也設(shè)開和關(guān)兩檔。當(dāng)處于和弦位置時(shí),鍵盤的l/3(低音部分)作和弦及自動(dòng)伴奏使用,可使彈奏的音域變窄,在主旋律琴鍵數(shù)量減少的情況下,為了擴(kuò)寬低音的音域,使用“降低音程開關(guān)”使音程下降一個(gè)八度音程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KOGydGiKAoEkmyxEn0JcV5N9nEc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"附件與插孔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IEEgdCYqSowWQGxkrUqcRI3rndd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":507,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"附件與插孔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/649417637b7547b0883ec270b9ffa73c","width":770},"text":"","id":"TqaWdiEcAo6esyxMjHFcL96pnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、音量腳踏板 電子琴的音量與彈奏的輕重?zé)o關(guān)。使用此附件,并接到相應(yīng)的插孔上,電子琴總音量旋鈕就會(huì)自動(dòng)斷開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSWAdeimAo8iY4xn8UqcNMSbnN4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、輸出(LINE OUT)插孔 此插孔可以與音響設(shè)備相連接,通過外接音箱放音,不但輸出功率可以加大,而且音色會(huì)更優(yōu)美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQ2EdCmUMoG4W0xS6w8cTxRMnpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、耳機(jī)(PHONES)插孔 在彈奏電子琴時(shí)插入耳機(jī)插頭后,揚(yáng)聲器會(huì)自動(dòng)斷開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D6IUdYmmuoueYmx8jBhcYWPGnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面介紹大家認(rèn)識(shí)了電子琴和電子琴的功能,如果感覺解釋的不清楚,可以看看下面關(guān)于電子琴介紹的視頻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSOSdIUAMoiOUIxqgbtciwyNnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴功能講解:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=14625237290533331669"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=14625237290533331669","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HewudOMmkocq0mx0YgtctWvxnXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)電子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYmad2GEIoQO4uxmjUnciIJmn9w"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴手法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6qMdySSsoQWakxgdoKcXYWEnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)電子琴要了解電子琴手法,練習(xí)手法的前提是有一個(gè)良好的坐姿,然后架起一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的手型,手掌拱起、指尖觸鍵、手腕自然放松、手腕平整。手法練習(xí)建議從C大調(diào)的音階練習(xí),可以很慢,但是一定要彈準(zhǔn)確,穩(wěn)定,有力度地進(jìn)行,提前準(zhǔn)備換指,兩手分開練習(xí),練好了再合并。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GW8KdykOGoOUMYxO463cVtVInHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身體姿勢(shì):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TiOgdqK28ogGUcxS6MkcWnLznqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、手的各部位要自然放松,切忌僵硬。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIwCdwG8ComA86xMYlKcLvLZneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、大臂(上臂)自然下垂,小臂與手腕手背呈水平線。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gw6IdewamowiUcxe68McNZ7vnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3 、手指自然彎曲,同手掌一起構(gòu)成一個(gè)半圓型,呈空握球狀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwO2de0Kgo2kYuxQ1rPch7TNnvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4 、掌關(guān)節(jié)(通常叫第三關(guān)節(jié))及所有手指關(guān)節(jié)都應(yīng)凸起,應(yīng)避免和糾正最易出現(xiàn)的手指第一關(guān)節(jié)和第三關(guān)節(jié)(指掌關(guān)節(jié))塌陷呈凹狀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ti8mdCu8ioGioox4CgWc9GUTn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、手指應(yīng)自然分開,原則上剛好一個(gè)指頭對(duì)準(zhǔn)一個(gè)琴鍵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FAeIde0ISoiocyxqcvwcIEs7nJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6 、整只手(從整個(gè)前臂到手)應(yīng)以水平位置正擺在琴健上,并應(yīng)使手指擺正,與琴鍵排列平行,大指應(yīng)放在琴鍵上面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmsmdOYcQoQQmkxSmFAcks6QnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、手指觸鍵的基本位置應(yīng)取在白鍵與黑鍵距離的約二分之一處。當(dāng)觸按黑鍵時(shí),整只手應(yīng)向黑鍵位置前挪,黑鍵應(yīng)彈在鍵前端位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lus6duSqYoKOgKxMZgvcU4q7nRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、要求指尖落在琴鍵上,不能用指肚;手腕不要搖晃,除非是練“落滾”;手不能趴在琴上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmaadYuqaos8MmxQl77cSzfennd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":272,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴手法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7540356be81d4c8dbdd875d9def11cc0","width":499},"text":"","id":"IsAMdiciioaUISxOtZZccc04npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TEcMdOmkOoSKUYxQHwxcpQ3mnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指法,1代表拇指、2代表食指、3代表中指、4代表無名指、 5代表小指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DsKCdaUkOoqe22xqU3ccsZ3KnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C、D、E、F、G、A、B七個(gè)鍵分別用1號(hào)指、2號(hào)指、3號(hào)指、1號(hào)指、2號(hào)指","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEkadUKgkoYiM6xy66Gczbx5nkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、B","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"是用3號(hào)指、4號(hào)指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BMqkd2IAyoUSQ8xSm7CcEH8wnjf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":258,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴手法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1199205aac77476784599784de0733d8","width":543},"text":"","id":"PyGudMI82oyCQyxonl0cHOzvnDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單純看圖和文字不太好理解電子琴的指法,大家可以看看相關(guān)的視頻教程:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TgM0diaaOoSO4mxAtP2cqhumnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴基本指法","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hq4y127um/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hq4y127um/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4sgdsKC8oEKeKxW0skcF74gnsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴音調(diào)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6ecdUmSMommImxIxtyckvkgnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)電子琴需要先學(xué)習(xí)音調(diào),一般從C大調(diào)開始學(xué),因?yàn)樽詈?jiǎn)單,音階所彈奏的每個(gè)音都在白鍵上。每個(gè)調(diào)所標(biāo)指法都是彈奏該調(diào)的自然音階,初學(xué)者只要按照正確姿勢(shì)和指法,彈起來一點(diǎn)也不難。其余的調(diào),雖然有音在黑鍵上,黑白交錯(cuò),但也沒什么大的難點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GeCwdsWgUoKyGKxm4RFcmkK9nae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉大小調(diào)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NIQwd0EscoSIa2xCoaHcyCu0nxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"24大小調(diào)也就是調(diào)性(Tonality)。調(diào)性(Tonality)是調(diào)的主音和調(diào)式類別的總稱,例如,以C為主音的大調(diào)式,其調(diào)性即是“C大調(diào)”,以a為主音的小調(diào)式,其調(diào)性就是“a小調(diào)”等。以此類推,一般音樂中主要有24個(gè)調(diào)性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsmcdGmAKoikSwxo5UxcxBkNnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最笨的方法--數(shù)手指 (大調(diào))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JccsdQ0KAoqsQ0xgaxRcTbtZnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用這種方法的前提是:必須熟練掌握音名C、D、E、F、G、A、B的順序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQASdSAoCo0ayMx61JTcgZVtnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYkqdOUc2omyqkxoL9Ocf15mnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、升號(hào)調(diào):在四個(gè)手指頭上數(shù)音名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGcKdsyyEoM8QqxGklScHflCn7b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":354,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉大小調(diào)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d0e9a9745104db393fe37bb1c47e806","width":365},"text":"","id":"AqSyd6ESAo8eqwx2huLcIcEcnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伸出左手四個(gè)手指,手心向自己。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YcSeduGIsoms2CxKGbtc6xZKnte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后從食指、中指、無名指、小指的順序數(shù)音名:C(食指)、D(中指)、E(無名指)、F(小指),數(shù)到G,又回到了食指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgAd4iIeocGYaxayQhcARcRnAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這時(shí)記?。骸皵?shù)了一圈,一個(gè)升記號(hào),G調(diào)?!?,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"YYGKdw2IUoCgyWxuKrZcEAktnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后接著數(shù):A(中指)、B(無名指)C(小指)、數(shù)到D又回到了食指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOAOdigU4oosWExqeMycJRV9nLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"于是記?。骸皵?shù)了兩圈,兩個(gè)升記號(hào),D調(diào)?!?,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"NA6uduWACok6MYxEpWBc5sZ7npc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就這樣,在四個(gè)手指上反復(fù)數(shù)音名:C、D、E、F、G、A、B、C、D、E、F……從食指開始數(shù),再數(shù)到食指算一圈,數(shù)幾圈就3是幾個(gè)升記號(hào),數(shù)到食指上是什么音名,就是什么調(diào)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AyymdgIgUoWwwoxYnCaco8Nqn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、降號(hào)調(diào):在三個(gè)手指頭上數(shù)音名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwSkd0ksMoCW8Ux8gcqcsrdgnJb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉大小調(diào)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4260a80b0f4148e0849fcbafe5c202d3","width":340},"text":"","id":"TMwud4ooSo6yKcxUdqPcIfjRnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伸出左手三個(gè)手指,手心向自己。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSecdM8gYo2I4QxyovfcriW2noe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后從食指、中指、無名指的順序數(shù)音名:C(食指)、D(中指)、E(無名指),數(shù)到F,又回到了食指,“","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I0ISduoOcogmGgx0EyXcpFM1nNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"數(shù)了一圈,一個(gè)降記號(hào),F(xiàn)大調(diào)”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NAy8d6YU0o64iOxU3G4cBvHynRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后接著數(shù):G(中指)、A(無名指),數(shù)到B,又回到食指了?!?,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"HeGIdCMkEocUemxYd3rc48Amnjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"數(shù)了兩圈,兩個(gè)降記號(hào),降5B大調(diào)。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QswCd0YYeomawIx83gfcjXmhnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如此在三個(gè)手指上數(shù)音名,從食指開始數(shù),再數(shù)到食指算一圈,數(shù)了幾圈就是幾個(gè)降記號(hào),食指上的音名是什么,就是降什么調(diào)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JksWdWoW0omAU4xWQRRcxMdTnzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這種方法操作簡(jiǎn)便,上手很快,但也不是很高效,數(shù)手指的時(shí)候比較傻,而且一般很容易忘記已經(jīng)數(shù)過幾圈了,所以不推薦使用,只是作為"五度循環(huán)"原理的實(shí)踐可以玩玩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiEydscmsoGIOMxKGhIccZ5bnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"升降音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CcI6d8gu6oeAuGxAL0Wctszvnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)號(hào)中的升降與大調(diào)音階密切相關(guān),首先需要知道的是大調(diào)音階的公式:全全半全全全半。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0iIdwAwEoWIKyxY7yLcPFADnkC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個(gè)音階是從C開始的,所以叫做C大調(diào)音階。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RgE0dCC6moAc2WxE3iTcj54Yn4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全,是指兩個(gè)相鄰的音之間是全音關(guān)系。半,是指兩個(gè)相鄰的音之間是半音關(guān)系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CseAdSsQGoIuw4xoPvsc8vRsnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半指的是半音,也就是一個(gè)小二度。也就是一個(gè)自然大調(diào)音階,相鄰兩音之間的關(guān)系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiiSdK4gIomC8mxIMuocNKlSnDy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"升號(hào)(記號(hào)#)記號(hào)表示標(biāo)有這個(gè)記號(hào)的音,(基本音階)升高半音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M4Awd0kU2o4iMcxOMtxc5BcxnMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"降號(hào)(記號(hào)B)記號(hào)表示標(biāo)有這個(gè)記號(hào)的音,(基本音階)降低半音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUIEd2uKComEQqx81thcAMBDnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":203,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"升降音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3da0e72ed3547e78875973ad32664cb","width":611},"text":"","id":"RaEoduU8goimOuxkRfKccC7rnJd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大調(diào)音階指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aw8ods260o2gK0xG0OXcD8Vvnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C大調(diào)音階: C D E F G A B C","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SgwSdOU0Uog2kEx0OR6cpQjknVx"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":332,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調(diào)音階指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec0db7c892054c98a6787a6e098b2b05","width":568},"text":"","id":"FE8Sds8wooISYUxeWPccO4HUnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WgEGdgCcmoWIasxAyGwclgelneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"G大調(diào)音階: G A B C D E F# G ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DieKd66m4oyCgExqCSjc5pqWnwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調(diào)音階指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6cc33d80d05a43c5bb411e0e052526a0","width":540},"text":"","id":"L4sMdEi04okA00xUZjwcSjldnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"D大調(diào)音階: D E F# G A B C# D ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuW0duuW2oqSOex0goGcgWk7nve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調(diào)音階指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d08bce03a7d04b2d9a4fa0a922a767ed","width":564},"text":"","id":"HK4kd8myWoo4WSxMhUIc12ffnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A大調(diào)音階: A B C# D E F# G# A","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K2Qcd0kO0oGOeqxcNnHcz7dDn4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調(diào)音階指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b7358bba1a3840b68c72d7843d8f68e0","width":594},"text":"","id":"NeGsdoCG4oeAUgx4hD8caDrjnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"E大調(diào)音階: E F# G# A B C# D# E ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lg8sdqegYo4U0Oxfo95cws9UnHf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調(diào)音階指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/447e5cc9815743ba943b14085443a623","width":602},"text":"","id":"POg6dM06WoOgK0xy2zecztlgnah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B大調(diào)音階: B C# D# E F# G# A# B","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S8AMdSkYyo02uixEJ9Hcu0Jyn4b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調(diào)音階指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75d1609498d84a1ba351109569e2c1c0","width":584},"text":"","id":"CcQ0dmkgEoggQ0xIfuxcX9YVnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"F#大調(diào)音階: F# G# A# B C# D# E# F#","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eq0AdkgOooQYewxEFe9cI4Ofnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":369,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調(diào)音階指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60abe7d0c3dc4f8bacae0b7b71d0cf5c","width":654},"text":"","id":"OQKkdOgu4omWsix2fp4cYucdnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"F大調(diào)音階: F G A Bb C D E F","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMAadymgCo0kg6xCOLwch7OCnmf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調(diào)音階指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3579b6b5762a4507a2aabd12c9c9199a","width":849},"text":"","id":"OwKCdoAKWocoQCxcEUgcwmBGnyw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Bb大調(diào)音階: Bb C D Eb F G A Bb ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQS8dIc8cokaaixsJXncMMIdnTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":354,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調(diào)音階指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/254968a3a2924bd88d0422b08f426472","width":663},"text":"","id":"D8AEdcOeSo6Cy2xk72ScF8Dqnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Eb大調(diào)音階: Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmuydUoyGoq8sQxk5ESc4AKJnSf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":370,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調(diào)音階指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a7705a93a1474f75972a25b98b54d85f","width":636},"text":"","id":"EySodskeqoOAuYxctjecuZB2n1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ab大調(diào)音階: Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4UGdOQOUoAAswx57u3cZ6JqnyC"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調(diào)音階指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d9745a462a0a48368bd78b3902e71c75","width":731},"text":"","id":"TAW0d8YgcoogcSxkpJ7cVk3knCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Db大調(diào)音階: Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yoc0dacSgoyweSx08Bhcu9BLnyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":347,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調(diào)音階指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/08a48c41c7444e9f8a462c8afbe0f540","width":591},"text":"","id":"LiIYdKkO0oIiygxaA1ocpilWnWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴的音調(diào)、音階教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html?key=/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html\u0026vid=210398446"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html?key=/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html\u0026vid=210398446","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OY6cdMicaoYumKxyWkGcBQMtnRf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴簡(jiǎn)譜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuaWd6qico4GQ4x6PF1cY63lnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)簡(jiǎn)譜的時(shí)候選擇C大調(diào),C大調(diào)音階只涉及白鍵,是最簡(jiǎn)單的音階。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SOUUdaoWmoA0o2xgZGtcBwBvnlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體構(gòu)成是:do re mi fa so la si do si la so fa mi re do。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiCYdYA4uoAWACxO3jIcMDVWnVt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)譜即為:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReICdA6wIoSy8ixKWuQcmqQTnpc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":242,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴簡(jiǎn)譜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4866268e17dd43989ca7bea345792d2e","width":656},"text":"","id":"FSqUdOKuwok2gqxmAuUcrgNlnF8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剛開始彈琴的時(shí)候可以先單音節(jié)試音,然后跟著簡(jiǎn)譜慢慢練習(xí),可以選擇比較簡(jiǎn)單的入門簡(jiǎn)譜,方便我們學(xué)習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PsWGdKoYeokEQyxQpXicgrgznTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)譜的看法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PygGde0USo8IC6xY9aPcxFOrnEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、電子琴簡(jiǎn)譜應(yīng)該首先要看調(diào)子,然后再翻譯成C大調(diào)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWsydcwcWoAKyWxsNhocTF2xnih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、音符數(shù)字1就是do,2就是ruai,3就是mi,以此類推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4qKdY2UyoqaEoxExcFcu5aGnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、節(jié)拍是衡量節(jié)奏的單位,在音樂中,有一定強(qiáng)弱分別的一系列拍子在每隔一定時(shí)間重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。如 2 / 4(四二拍) 、 4 / 4(四四拍) 、 3 / 4(四三拍) 拍等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuiqdMAoaok00GxcZncctnKWnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單獨(dú)一個(gè)音符不帶任何其他符號(hào)的彈一拍,兩個(gè)音符在一起下邊有一條線的話,那么這兩個(gè)音符彈一拍,一個(gè)就是半拍,四個(gè)音符在一起下邊有兩條線的話,那么這四個(gè)音符彈一拍,一個(gè)就是四分之一拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DKsQdSuu2oeAAqx2vDNcAfuzncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果音符右邊帶一個(gè)點(diǎn)叫做附點(diǎn),表示后邊還有一個(gè)音,并且這兩個(gè)音下邊有一條線,那么帶點(diǎn)的音彈四分之三拍,后邊的音彈四分之一拍;如果音符右側(cè)有一個(gè)點(diǎn),下邊沒有線的話那就彈一拍半,它后邊的音彈半拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8mUd4IeUoci4sxxr3JcG9qonei"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"數(shù)字后面的橫線一條代表這此音延長(zhǎng)一拍,下面的橫線一條表示此音在一拍的基礎(chǔ)上縮小1/2拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6gqdcO6yoqgWGxGegsc1dg8npf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"數(shù)字上面的弧線,那個(gè)是表示連音,即在弧線下方的所有音符都要連起來彈,不可以斷開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y2YidgAYgoCkyGxoJwwcK32Cnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8mcd8qsEoOAqexulRhcPGg5nVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以四四拍為例子:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkwSdOimEo8sGmxK2aYcijlqn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“44拍”通常用4/4表示,4/4通常被叫做“拍號(hào)”,其主要意思為:以4分音符為1拍,每小節(jié)4拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKysdEAEcoyc8SxoDFZcef5WnRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在音樂中,4/4用來表示不同拍子的記號(hào)就叫“拍號(hào)”。拍號(hào)用分?jǐn)?shù)的形式來表示,其中分母代表以幾分音符為一個(gè)單位拍(即單位拍的基本時(shí)值),分子則表示出每個(gè)小節(jié)之中有幾個(gè)單位拍。在五線譜中分?jǐn)?shù)線用第三線來代替,不用另外劃線。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYSid4kaSoCECgxU1G4cUcuinW8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍號(hào)的讀法是先讀分母,后讀分子,分?jǐn)?shù)線不必讀出。拍號(hào)只在樂曲開始的第一小節(jié)標(biāo)記一次,記寫在調(diào)號(hào)的后面,之后的每行譜子不再標(biāo)記。但如果在樂曲中間需要變換拍子,則需要在所變換拍子的那一小節(jié)寫出新的拍號(hào),直到再次變換拍子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WMi8dY08koG08IxCsA6ccU5lnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"空拍是指休止符","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。一般用以記錄不同長(zhǎng)短音的間斷時(shí)值的符號(hào)叫做休止符。音值的基本相互關(guān)系:每個(gè)較大的音值和它最近的較小的音值的比例是2與1之比。休止符的使用,可制造出音樂樂句中不同的情緒表達(dá)。休止符的命名主要依停頓時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短來命名,可分為倍全休止符、全休止符、二分休止符、四分休止符、八分休止符、十六分休止符、三十二分休止符、六十四分休止符。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" 休止符也可以加上附點(diǎn),來調(diào)整音樂停頓的長(zhǎng)度,命名為原休止符名,前面加上“附點(diǎn)”兩字,例如附點(diǎn)二分休止符。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X64gd4qkCoUk6Axi2uQcrMOnnwb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)譜的看法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89566f4474fb49428048bf6db38c66d8","width":1177},"text":"","id":"SOA2dSEmqowGcOxXcqBcoaAcnLz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)譜的空拍用休止符“0”表示,以四分音符為一拍的空半拍則是用八分休止符表示,在0下面加一橫。以八分音符為一拍的,空半拍則用十六分休止符來表示,在0下面加兩橫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S0uKdwOIio6QaExmoqGc0Omgnhb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":705,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)譜的看法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b3d7840a44f4ff496962405c4f3f254","width":1127},"text":"","id":"ECeCd6wqAoae0yxgJhKcTcFanTU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YGmydS6Q6oCumyxCYCNcmrK5nyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、音高:音符上邊帶一個(gè)點(diǎn)是高音,兩個(gè)點(diǎn)就再往上高一組,下邊帶一個(gè)點(diǎn)是低音,帶兩個(gè)就在往下一組。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZMoudmyKwoimg2xQBV2cOcYUnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、每一條豎線就表示一小節(jié)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K0y8dSUyWomecUxgfd6c2XbinDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":281,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)譜的看法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/817fa9204c9b449bb257b46b13974e7b","width":572},"text":"","id":"TckGdGsk2o4oMgxsLSPcFSK3ncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)節(jié)拍還不太懂的朋友可以看看視頻教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SCmidwWEioisSkxM7s8cdPTfn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴常見的打節(jié)拍的方式教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=750794551816404449"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=750794551816404449","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JKS8dy2Ewou6oWxMN4QcdSttnae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入門簡(jiǎn)譜推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xai0d6MwgoOGC6xOEj0c9m8xnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《生日快樂》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QMEGdkAOmo0CkqxUzhcc0gzunbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《祝你生日快樂》(Happy Birthday to You)常簡(jiǎn)稱《生日快樂》或《生日歌》,是一首用來慶祝生日的流行歌曲。根據(jù)《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄》,《祝你生日快樂》是英語中三首最流行的歌曲之一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsEid6EwqokYKGx6e3Ucfvwfnyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":321,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門簡(jiǎn)譜推薦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27edade9ab024aea8750baae14539c96","width":600},"text":"","id":"BwUYdWGYsoEYgaxwpWrchROMnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《我愛北京天安門》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CcwAda42wogqc6xOynscyRoRnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《我愛北京天安門》(I Love Beijing Tiananmen)是一首頌贊毛主席的歌曲。創(chuàng)作于1970年,于1971年正式在中央人民廣播電臺(tái)首播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOygdqYQGokM2yxgFCVcTupSnKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門簡(jiǎn)譜推薦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4dc1a618320c4497976779221ecd092c","width":600},"text":"","id":"JEM2dYiyOoCSeKxEkIwcTJp5n6V"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《采蘑菇的小姑娘》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGmIdKw2yomc4Kx8bZZcmPrYnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《采蘑菇的小姑娘》這首歌寫于1982年,首唱是歌唱家朱逢博,后經(jīng)靳小才演唱后受到人們的歡迎,是一首經(jīng)典的中國(guó)兒童歌曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmqwdAAGooG8SGx27s9cZGENnGe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":486,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門簡(jiǎn)譜推薦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a2700b0717a545858dd89f5c1137e2d0","width":411},"text":"","id":"VKmkdiw0soSA2QxhJIccKutHne9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GkoId0QAuoMSqkxyGymcry3Mnxe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)單音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TaqMdAk02okwKAxAdSVcUYMDnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以單個(gè)手指練習(xí)單音節(jié),慢慢熟悉電子琴按鍵和音階,先練斷奏,后練連奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QU0WdKSiYoE6mexYP4WcEfiZnXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWy0dg62IoYSgQxFjAecnRu7ngi"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8360a74df724d13b72e1e32a9e2100e","width":720},"text":"","id":"LUMGdw8iGomumcxeOx4cpBpYnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位練習(xí),先慢后快,要求按節(jié)奏的速度彈奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R60OdYIIGoCwCSx66AFcyHjPn2J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、2、3、4、5、6、7分別對(duì)應(yīng)的是右手的拇指,食指,中指,拇指,食指,中指,無名指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8MsdUy2soSGMMxyOkEcvB2onFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一個(gè)高音手指用拇指彈。左手的話分別對(duì)應(yīng)小手指,無名指,中指,食指,拇指,中指,食指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QIWMdywcOoo6SuxsB7lc4fLEnyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右手手指從下面穿過去,左手的從上面跨過。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TQOqdq8KwowskCxcjMfcvPasnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQUsdowEOo0iyWxu8ZQcSyx7nbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C大調(diào)音階,在一個(gè)八度范圍練習(xí),右手上行可用3-5指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指,下行則用5-3指法,既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。左手上行可用5-3指法,既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。而下行則可用3-5指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSCIdAcw2oKUAMx85HwcxPwYnDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C大調(diào)音階練習(xí)超過一個(gè)八度,則右手上行可用3-4指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指(對(duì)于上行最后一個(gè)音需要用5指),下行則用4-3指法,既.4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q4sqdeQqIo8MUqxsbaDcwAA9nTC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同樣左手上行仍可用4-3指法,既4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1指(對(duì)于上行第一個(gè)音需要用5指)。左手下行則可用3-4指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FaUqd0AM6oKuoMxqquOcVaoMnSh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":347,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2b874044634348858ccb7a650b3b3540","width":597},"text":"","id":"Wyk8dC4igoMmYIxcT8hcHyUSnTg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"按鍵方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYQ4dGC0Ko0cU8xuE6mcQhFnnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、右手:當(dāng)你正常彈到mi時(shí),大拇指跳到fa的位置,其他接著彈下去,折回;拇指彈到fa時(shí),中指跳到mi的位置,接著彈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQ6YdyI6gowSmYxCOt0ceAXGnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左手:正常彈到suo時(shí),中指跳到la的位置,接著彈完。折回彈:中指彈到la時(shí),拇指跳到suo的位置接著彈完 。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UImkdyuyqoQ06Kx2dwLcdIDknfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、彈電子琴手指的力度要稍輕,不宜采用演奏鋼琴的力度重觸鍵。因?yàn)檠葑嗾哐葑嘁话汶娮忧?,觸鍵力度的大小并不影響音量。手指過于放松、甚至輕飄飄也是不正確的,因?yàn)檫@樣有時(shí)會(huì)由于按鍵過淺,沒有撥通電子振蕩器電路而無音,用手的自然重量比較合適。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKk0dWWAQocU6SxGwh7cYcPsnjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"按鍵方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/64b8d202110e4549be32c34b9347690a","width":640},"text":"","id":"Fui6dmgaaoaykExErthcwM0unKh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)彈奏方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VOqcdyEkSoegScxOuI5c2yIJn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、彈奏電子琴不要一開始就打開自動(dòng)節(jié)奏、自動(dòng)和弦彈奏練習(xí)曲和樂曲,尤其是缺乏任何樂理基礎(chǔ),或不懂一件樂器的情況下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JkGwdq0g4osaa6xqGKWcWtt9nmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、彈奏電子琴時(shí),不要踩踏板,初學(xué)階段雙手配合還不適應(yīng),就更別提手腳協(xié)調(diào),盡管這比鋼琴簡(jiǎn)單得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaEUdSi6Uo6QOOxqy6Xc3zsxnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、彈奏電子琴時(shí),多數(shù)練習(xí)曲最好都采用默認(rèn)的鋼琴音色,而不要濫用小提琴、長(zhǎng)笛、單簧管等其他持續(xù)性久的音色,因?yàn)檫@完全會(huì)影響彈奏電子琴良好效果的發(fā)揮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PICwdgGk2osuqAxiUPicQeMnnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、如果想把電子琴學(xué)得更為全面而圓滿的話,左手在手動(dòng)和弦的基礎(chǔ)上,應(yīng)掌握多指自動(dòng)和弦,而不必學(xué)什么單指和弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qe0Ud6siOoyUucxANh1cuLQsnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五、在學(xué)習(xí)或者彈奏電子琴時(shí),千萬不要杜撰指法,特別像那種把一個(gè)手指從一個(gè)音遠(yuǎn)距離地猛跳到另一個(gè)音,如果養(yǎng)成這樣的淮西怪,那將會(huì)十分可怕。一個(gè)好習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成需要很久的時(shí)間,而一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣隨便幾分鐘就可以形成,改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣卻要很久,所以在練琴的時(shí)候,一定要看清楚指法再練習(xí),哪怕前期我們要花費(fèi)很久的時(shí)間也不要隨心所欲亂杜撰指法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q0CMdKyueoIg86xAfcNcEAQJntg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyQOdaw8aoUm2Yx64ljcritynph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYekdkYkCooQ8cxeUsacBsjwnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"沒有學(xué)過樂理知識(shí),想要自學(xué)電子琴,就需要購買一些教材,然后跟著教材系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)電子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R2uUdIMYcocsSCx4Hwscxl8OnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《電子琴初級(jí)教程》這本教材內(nèi)容比較豐富,上面這頁是它的五頁目錄之一,最前面也有電子琴基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)介紹。課程規(guī)劃比較系統(tǒng),如果有耐心自學(xué),這本適合成人業(yè)余學(xué)習(xí)電子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKyAd4ieko8SwuxqMCdcjvjGnKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":234,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推薦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbbbbfa488ba4d4881030cb39f851cb2","width":313},"text":"","id":"Iq0OdwowaoSiamx4y0ScVVt9nsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《從零起步學(xué)電子琴》這本書適合初學(xué)的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),書本內(nèi)容比較注重對(duì)不同彈琴指法的練習(xí)。如果你的手指彈琴時(shí)不是特別靈活,建議買這本書來練一下不同的指法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VCucdy0c6osUGmxSiJycSR20n6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書內(nèi)容比較豐富,曲子比較多,可以適當(dāng)跳躍學(xué)習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RMqId8UmooKIkYxgPpbc7P4onVb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推薦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d675d704150f47f49b31323d75eb684c","width":758},"text":"","id":"Uq2Gd6Qkyoky0Mx0wUQcSQ2RnKh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"課程推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UE00d6go8omOKkxKM6FcwsJzn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剛開始學(xué)習(xí)電子琴的時(shí)候可以多看些視頻資源,或者可以與許多電子琴愛好者交流,不懂時(shí)還可以提出問題,這樣總比自己一個(gè)人探索有用得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0GGd2OoAoksyYxqaYYczFPOnRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面是一些電子琴的視頻教程,大家可以參考下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GG4QdgSyaowEA2xKwHwclKPunYo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、電子琴新手教學(xué)","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KE41157m9/?zw"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KE41157m9/?zw","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmiYdKag0oqk22xKaX6ccw8OnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、電子琴入門","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ct4y1v7Ac/?zw"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ct4y1v7Ac/?zw","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyuSds6qUooyegx4L6xciUoynyh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何選擇老師","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LMw0dCQSwoIQk6xi8jzcVh1kndc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)電子琴如果有老師的指導(dǎo)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單很多,而且遇到難題也可以隨時(shí)請(qǐng)教老師,那么我們應(yīng)該怎么選擇老師呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PYM2d0w80oeyeqx81pFcnNA3n8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇老師需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BciCdaKOKoc8ImxC4XkcI6hinuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、口碑;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6WedM2gWoYGIexgDh9ciCg9ngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家選擇老師的時(shí)候還是要注重口碑的,如果身邊有周圍的朋友在學(xué)習(xí)電子琴,我們不妨參考一下朋友的意見,老師的口碑如果好了,一般教學(xué)質(zhì)量都挺不錯(cuò)的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FCuSdOGiOoYQ8uxu2A5ceAYUn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要去試聽課;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UeuCdgESSoQQOcxO93FcFbHSnib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴課都是可以提前試聽的,我們可以參加基礎(chǔ)的試聽課程,如果你認(rèn)為老師講的可以很輕易的聽得懂,而且講的有非常詳細(xì),老師人也比較好,那么就可以考慮選擇這個(gè)老師。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NiEQdmsYAoqEQYxojpMclOjMnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、學(xué)歷;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CqKed4cMmosS42xOYrOcF2EPnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老師的學(xué)歷也是比較重要的,我們?cè)谶x擇老師的時(shí)候我可以咨詢一下老師是哪里畢業(yè)的,如果老師是正規(guī)的音樂學(xué)校畢業(yè)的,那么他學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)會(huì)更加系統(tǒng),在教我們的時(shí)候條理會(huì)特別清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QCAcdKWSWoIUWqxmCt6cukrJnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、專業(yè)性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2YUdYMQEoAuKqxa6l8c1hx5nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)電子琴還是非常需要老師的專業(yè)性的,老師水平比較高,比較專業(yè),那么我們的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量也會(huì)更加的高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O820dCqIyoAo8OxWiq6cGE9Jnqh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常使用方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgCqdaiCeo4aySxmQCichaQFnQb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"開機(jī)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSEeda8MkoiIc0x8lKjcPzOmnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、將電源適配器連接到電子琴電源接口。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng2Sd8GYAoSWwGxGGOgcglgDnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、將接好電子琴的電源適配器插入電源插座上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQiydESOAoqSwoxUXlhcE2nvnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、開啟電子琴電源開關(guān)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TY86d0u4aoEO8wxAvmFcCMSunkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、將主音量開關(guān)調(diào)整所需音量大小即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEAAdQoe4og6iExM7c3cvXOwnmg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"關(guān)機(jī)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BkuWdQcaQo6UksxgfTtctrz3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、將主音量開關(guān)調(diào)整到最小位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VSw0dGCu0okY24xMTJNcYZICnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、關(guān)閉電子琴電源開關(guān)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LGwwdUey2oGkCixQfAPce4B6nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、從插座上拔下電源適配器即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwY8dWwagowm2IxcZ7hcq5LJnKb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常保養(yǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4M4dQ0wcoOOEcx6Gpxcu9b2nWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、清潔電子琴時(shí),請(qǐng)務(wù)必使用干燥柔軟的布擦拭琴鍵,不要使用油漆稀料、有機(jī)溶劑、清潔劑或化學(xué)浸漬擦拭布擦拭電子琴及其琴鍵。在練琴前,請(qǐng)應(yīng)按照正確的開機(jī)方法開啟電子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUSadKWgIokWmCxqAnCcwYuEnWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、在平時(shí)練琴的時(shí)候,不要把飲料、橡膠制品、塑料等放在電子琴上面,否則會(huì)造成電子琴短路或琴鍵、面板的褪色等問題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GkaGd8ASAoY8oUxcTwbcGUMHnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、練琴結(jié)束后,應(yīng)按照關(guān)機(jī)的方法關(guān)閉電子琴,并將琴罩蓋在琴上。電子琴上不要放置重物,并且在操作開關(guān)按鍵及插拔電源線時(shí),不要用力過猛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RuYodqCsSoeUaAxGSZ3cJpyznGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、將電子琴安裝在雅馬哈指定的琴架上,一定要使用附帶的螺栓,以防止損壞電子琴內(nèi)的部件或?qū)е码娮忧購那偌苌蠅嬄洹?不要將電子琴放置于塵土過多或震動(dòng)的地方,或過冷過熱處,以免面板褪色或內(nèi)部元部件損壞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L0gyd42Y4ocu88xorZVcWXw2nHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五、不要將電子琴放置于電視、收音機(jī)或立體聲音響、手機(jī)等電器設(shè)備附近,以免上述設(shè)備產(chǎn)生干擾噪音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FUwkdgUgUo6cYqxslvWcSgU0nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIYIdkCaKoKEu0xG6a6cEn33n4b"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E