1. 樂字草書怎么寫好看
可以是行書楷書也草書
2. 樂字草書怎么寫好看視頻
“樂”按筆順在田字格共5劃:撇、豎折/豎彎、豎鉤、撇、點。
讀音: [lè] [yuè]
釋義:
[ lè ]
(1)歡喜,快活;快~,~不可支,其~無窮,~觀,~天。
(2)使人快樂的事情:取~,逗~。
(3)對某事甘心情愿:~此不疲,~善好(hào)施。
(4)笑:這事太可~了。
[ yuè ]
(1)聲音,和諧成調(diào)的:音~,聲~,~府。
(2)姓。
組詞:
(1)快樂 [ kuài lè ]
釋義:歡樂。指感到高興或滿意。
造句:在春光明媚的日子里,我們快樂地學(xué)習(xí)。
(2)音樂 [ yīn yuè ]
釋義:有節(jié)奏、旋律或和聲的人聲或樂器音響等配合所構(gòu)成的一種藝術(shù)。
造句:小紅愛好音樂是受了媽媽的影響。
(3)助人為樂 [ zhù rén wéi lè ]
釋義:幫助人就是快樂。
出處:冰心《咱們的五個孩子》:“在我們的新社會里,這種助人為樂的新風(fēng)尚,可以說是天天在發(fā)生,處處在發(fā)生?!?/p>
3. 樂字草書圖片大全
樂,漢語一級字,讀作lào或liáo、lè、luò、yào、yuè,最早見于甲骨文,其本義是一種弦樂器,引申指愉悅、使……愉悅等。《說文解字》認為是“五聲八音總名”。
甲骨文中的“樂”字是個象形兼會意字,下面是弦樂本身的木結(jié)構(gòu),上面是以絲做成的弦,表示其本義是一種弦樂器,因為音樂使人愉悅和高興,故“樂(yuè)”字后來轉(zhuǎn)聲為喜悅歡樂的“樂”。東周時代金文中的“樂”字,樂架的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了變化。東周以后,“樂”字的兩條絲弦之間多加了一面鼓,把打擊樂和弦樂揉合在一起。“白(bò)”作“樂”字的聲符用,使得“樂”字變成形聲字。小篆中的“樂”字、隸書中的“樂”字和楷書中的“樂”字都是由“樂”字的東周金文遞演過來的。到了東晉時代,出現(xiàn)了書法大家王羲之草書的“樂”字,于是,六朝以后,便出現(xiàn)了草書楷化的民間俗字“樂”,最終成為如今使用的簡化“樂”字。
4. 樂字書法怎么寫好看
“ 書”筆順:折,橫,橫,橫,豎,橫,豎,折,橫,橫
“法”筆順:捺,捺,橫,橫,豎,橫,折,捺
“樂“筆順:撇,豎,橫折勾,橫,橫,撇折,撇折,點,撇折,撇折,點,橫,豎勾,撇,捺
書
[釋義]:
成本的著作
信,
文件,
寫字或?qū)懙淖郑?/p>
寫文章,
字體,
古書名,《尚書》的簡稱(亦稱“書經(jīng)”)
某些曲藝形式的通稱。
[相關(guān)詞語] 詔書 書牘 書版 佛書 書記 書籍 簿書 殘書 符書 外書
法
[釋義]:1.體現(xiàn)統(tǒng)治階段的意志,國家制定和頒布的公民必須遵守的行為規(guī)則。 2.處理事物的手段。 3.仿效。 4.標準,規(guī)范,可仿效的。 5.佛家的道理。 6.道家佛家的所謂拿妖捉怪的技術(shù)。 7.指“法國”。 8.姓。
[相關(guān)詞語] 條法 佛法 底法 土法 危法 法云 三法 輕法 綱法 法紀
樂
[釋義]:[ lè ] 1.歡喜,快活。 2.使人快樂的事情。 3.對某事甘心情愿。 4.笑:這事太可~了。 [ yuè ] 1.聲音,和諧成調(diào)的。~音(有一定頻率,和諧悅耳的聲音)?!瑁╝.音樂與歌曲;b.有音樂伴奏的歌曲)?!ㄖ艽鷺饭僦L)?!ㄔ侵袊鴿h代朝廷的音樂官署,主要任務(wù)是采集民間詩歌和樂曲;后世把這類民歌或文人模擬的作品亦稱作“樂府”)。 2.姓。
[相關(guān)詞語] 悅樂 樂石 祴樂 媮樂 宮樂 樂請 樂舞 樂語 樂悅 易樂
參考資料
阿凡提:
http://hanyu.afanti100.com/hanyu/dict/profile/a2705d7fc85fec8eec1211649ce2d3ca
5. 樂字草書怎么寫好看圖片
樂的筆順:
向左轉(zhuǎn)|向右轉(zhuǎn)
名稱:撇、豎折/豎彎、豎鉤、撇、點。
向左轉(zhuǎn)|向右轉(zhuǎn)
樂
讀音:[lè][yuè]
部首:丿
五筆:QII
釋義
[ lè ]
1.歡喜,快活;快~。~境。~融融?!豢芍?。其~無窮?!^(精神愉快,對事物的發(fā)展充滿信心)?!欤ò灿谧约旱奶幘扯鴽]有任何憂慮)。
2.使人快樂的事情:取~。逗~。
3.對某事甘心情愿:~此不疲?!坪茫╤ào)施。
6. 樂字草書書法
“樂”者,音之所由生也,為五聲八音之總名。所以“樂”字的產(chǎn)生和樂器有關(guān)。
甲骨文的“樂”字,由兩個并列的“8”和“木”疊合而成。對這個字形有兩種解釋。一是“8”就是絲,張絲弦于木上,如同現(xiàn)在的弦樂器,詩歌象形字。據(jù)資料,我過到了周代才有撥彈弦樂器,如琴、瑟等。商代有無這類樂器,是個存疑問題。另一種認為,商代最早的樂器骨哨、陶哨和陶塤上,有兩個或兩個以上的發(fā)聲孔,因此,“樂”字上邊用了兩個“8”字符號,下面則是長短不等的哨交叉排列的現(xiàn)象。所以“樂”是概念性會意字。
到了周代,樂器增多。見于文獻記載的有70種,《詩經(jīng)》里提到的就有27種。于是造字的人在甲骨文“樂”字上部加進了“白”,表示鐘、鼓形(鐘鼓在商代已有),擬示多類樂器。下面是樂器架?!扮姽墓芟?,樂之器也?!薄扒旄┭?,器之也?!边@大概是金文“樂”字形體的由來。小篆的形體與金文大同小異。為間書、刻辭、古璽中“樂”字的結(jié)構(gòu)。是楷書的寫法?,F(xiàn)行的簡化字是根據(jù)草書的筆意制定的。
“樂”是個多音多意字:本意為“音樂”,也作姓氏,這時要讀Yuè,如燕國名將“樂毅?!币隇椤跋矏偂?、“快樂”,這時讀Lè,如“有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎”(《論語 學(xué)而》)。又引申為“愛好”,這時讀Yaò,如“智者樂水,仁者樂山”(《論語雍也》)。
由于“樂”是個多音多意字,稍不留意,容易讀錯,給人帶來一種麻煩。據(jù)說,從前有個文人,名叫樂樂樂,他在鄉(xiāng)試和府試中,雖然都得了第一名,但并不高興,也不激動,后來上京考試,得了第二名,他卻高興的笑了。原來,鄉(xiāng)試發(fā)榜時,監(jiān)考官叫他樂 (Lè)樂(Lè)樂(Lè),樂樂樂不高興;在府試發(fā)榜時,監(jiān)考官叫他樂(Lè)樂(Yuè)樂(Yuè),樂樂樂不激動;在京試發(fā)榜時,監(jiān)考官叫他樂(Yuè)樂(Yaò)樂(Lè),樂樂樂既高興又激動。因為京城里的監(jiān)考官知道:“樂”字作姓氏時讀Yuè,“樂樂”,作名字時讀Yaò和Lè。鄉(xiāng)試和府試的監(jiān)考官都不知道這個樂字的異讀現(xiàn)象,所以樂樂樂不高興。而京試的監(jiān)考官就懂得了“樂”字的異讀,能把他的姓和名的讀音和愛好快樂的含義準確地表達出來,樂樂樂當(dāng)然是既高興又激動了。
7. 樂字怎么寫好看潦草
行書,是一種書法統(tǒng)稱,分為行楷和行草兩種。在楷書的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展,是介于楷書、草書之間的一種字體,是為了彌補楷書的書寫速度太慢和草書的難于辨認而產(chǎn)生的。"行"是"行走"的意思,因此它不像草書那樣潦草,也不像楷書那樣端正。
行書特點
行書作為一種有別于其他字體的獨立字體,自然在筆畫形態(tài)、用筆方法、部首寫法以及結(jié)構(gòu)上都有其自身的一些特點。
行筆增速
行書的行筆增速是相對楷書而言的。行書在增速上,不僅表現(xiàn)在筆畫與筆畫出現(xiàn)牽絲映帶、以圓轉(zhuǎn)代替方折,還表現(xiàn)在筆順的改變和以簡代繁甚至借用草書的一些寫法上等等。但是在書寫時不能為了快而快,造成筆筆相連如蜘蛛網(wǎng)一樣。
筆畫線條多變
楷如立,行如走,行書的走體現(xiàn)在筆畫的流動性而形成的動感上。起筆多以露鋒起筆,筆畫之間增加呼應(yīng)等,下面僅從四個方便加以說明:
附筆連接
所謂附筆,就是一個字的原來筆畫順勢而出現(xiàn)的附加筆畫(比較細、比較虛)。如點、橫畫與下面的筆畫銜接時,出現(xiàn)附鉤;與上面的筆畫銜接時出現(xiàn)附挑;長撇收筆處往往出現(xiàn)明顯的起鉤,看上去與“鉤”沒有什么不同,實際上是撇畫的附鉤。如圖:
這些附鉤、附挑與上筆、下筆連接的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系極為明顯,使筆畫脈絡(luò)相通,活潑流暢、動感十足。但要注意,這些附鉤、附挑的出現(xiàn),是行筆過程中起筆和收筆留下的自然痕跡,不可有意去描摹追求。否則會失去天然美。
以圓代方
行書的轉(zhuǎn)折筆畫,方筆明顯減少,而以圓代替方折,這是由于行筆增快的原因。轉(zhuǎn)折處省略了提按的頓筆,圓轉(zhuǎn)而過,使筆畫圓潤自然。如圖:
變直為弧
楷書要求橫平豎直,而行書的橫豎由于行筆增快,為了增強筆畫之間的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系,長橫和長豎的寫法有的稍帶弧形。如圖:
但不是所有的橫、豎都作弧形,如中豎就要挺直,即便是稍帶有弧形的筆畫,也要有一定的力度,柔中見剛。
以簡代繁
楷書的筆畫各自獨立,其筆畫數(shù)目嚴格遵循漢字規(guī)范,一個字由幾個筆畫就寫幾個筆畫。寫行書時,為了書寫簡便,往往將相鄰的筆畫連寫,合并線條,或?qū)瑫哪承┎课蛔隽撕喕?,減少起、收筆的次數(shù)。
楷書的鉤畫,在書寫行書時,多省略了起鉤。如圖:
行書的基本筆畫點畫,可以代替橫、豎、撇、捺筆畫。如圖:
行書的部首在楷書的基礎(chǔ)上出現(xiàn)連筆,減少了筆畫數(shù),使書寫更加方便。如圖:
筆順變化
行書的筆順大部分遵循楷書筆順規(guī)則,但為了連寫便捷,一篇字中有時會出現(xiàn)一些人們習(xí)慣使用的行草書字形,有些字就改變了常規(guī)的筆畫順序。如圖(楷書6筆,行書3筆):
體勢變化
由于行書的筆畫較之楷書發(fā)生了一些變化,其結(jié)果也隨著帶來了變化。大體有以下幾種情況:
1、一個字有多種寫法
如“是”字下半部分,“花”字的字頭,寫得有放有縮,同中有異,多樣而統(tǒng)一,頗有趣味。如圖:
2.打破楷書端莊方正的束縛,略帶攲斜,自成新的體勢
如橫畫可以較大幅度上斜,筆畫的走向也可以略偏離原來楷書的軌道。這就在不同程度上改變了楷書的體勢,使整篇字中的個體和群體都變得自由活潑了,避免了楷書的呆板。如圖:
行書運筆技巧
筆畫運行
硬筆行書的基本筆畫,在書寫時都有起筆、行筆、收筆三個過程。
所謂起筆,就是開始書寫筆畫筆尖觸紙時的下筆;行筆,就是書寫筆畫的中間運筆;收筆,就是筆畫書寫結(jié)束時的用筆。如寫橫畫,左為起筆,中為行筆,右為收筆,等等。起筆有輕有重,行筆有快有慢,收筆有回有露。例如:
提筆、按筆
硬筆行書的用筆也講究提按,以增強筆畫的粗細變化和輕重的節(jié)奏。所謂提筆,就是筆從紙面提起,筆尖觸紙力度小,筆畫要細;所謂按筆,就是筆尖在紙上往下按,筆尖觸紙力度大,筆畫要粗一些。如圖:
翻筆、折筆
翻筆,一般是向上取逆勢,上一筆接下一筆出現(xiàn)的鉤挑。如“古”字的橫,“人”、“有”的撇都是用翻筆寫成的。折筆,一般是向下、向右取順勢,如“口”字的橫折、“山”字的豎折,都是用這筆寫成的。不論翻筆、折筆,都要求用筆慢而有力。如圖:
側(cè)筆
側(cè)筆主要取字的姿態(tài),筆畫的下筆處比較方折,顯得剛勁有力。如“五、方”等字的長橫,“永、廣”等字的側(cè)點,“志”字的中豎,“個”字的斜撇等,都是側(cè)筆寫成的。如圖:
澀筆
澀筆,書寫時故意放慢行筆速度,認為制造行筆阻力。目的在于強調(diào)線條的質(zhì)感,多用于豎鉤、豎彎鉤等筆畫。如圖:
游筆
游筆似行云流水,用筆流暢、便捷,多用于鉤畫字的輪廓,以增加線條的流動。如圖:
掠筆
掠筆也叫牽絲,書寫時將筆輕提,一帶而過。掠筆的作用是牽引筆畫,加強上一筆畫與下一筆畫之間的聯(lián)系。但要注意,掠筆使用要自然,不能筆筆都用牽絲或人為地去描摹。如圖:
疊筆
疊筆,就是在原來的行筆路線上重返進行。這種方法,可以使局部筆畫變得豐潤。需要注意的是重疊的距離不能過長。如圖:
行書筆畫
基本筆畫
筆畫是構(gòu)成字的基本要素,練習(xí)基本筆畫是書寫漢字的基本功訓(xùn)練。行書筆畫是在楷書筆畫的基礎(chǔ)上增加速度和流動感,有時可直接使用楷法,有時增加牽絲,鉤挑或弧形筆畫。
點
1、帶勾點是由點帶出勾挑,如“不”字,目的是牽引下一字。寫法是先順勢寫長點,用筆要由輕而重、由左而右,勾時再用力頓一下,然后迅速向左下勾出。帶勾點要有一定的彎勢,不能生硬僵直;線條要遭勁流利,不能軟弱遲疑。
2、帶下點是指上下兩點一筆帶下,如“淤”(于)字。寫法是落筆寫上點,用力頓一下,再提筆寫下點,最后再用力頓一下,迅速勾出。上點略側(cè),下點稍平,上下點之間,用一細細的牽絲相連。使上下連貫、粗細分明,有形態(tài)、有動勢。
3、帶右點是由左點帶出右點,如“以”字。寫法是用筆輕落重按先寫左點,然后提筆寫右點,略頓一下用力向右上趯出,趯勾要短小。寫帶右點時左點要大右點要小,如兩點差不多大,就缺少變化。
4、合二點是指左右兩點相呼相應(yīng),如“六”字。寫法是輕落重按寫左點,然后用力向右上勾出,再順著勾勢寫右點,最后用力向左下撇出。合二點雖然中間沒有牽絲相連,但要一氣呵成,左點與右點之間應(yīng)左高右低,遙相呼應(yīng)。
橫
1、下勾橫是指橫畫下面帶勾,如“然”字?!叭弧弊窒旅姹緛硎撬狞c,現(xiàn)改寫為一橫畫,是采用了草書寫法。寫法是落筆略頓,再向右寫橫,至末端用力折筆向左下勾出。
2、上挑橫是指橫畫上面帶挑,如“古”字。寫法是在寫好一橫后,再用力一頓翻筆上挑而出.上挑橫與下勾橫不同處是末端收筆的方向不一樣,前者上挑,后者下勾;上挑是為了順勢寫上畫,下勾是為了開啟下筆。
豎
1、懸針豎是指豎畫下面尖尖的如針倒懸,如“半”字。寫法是落筆略頓,接著由上而下、由重而輕寫豎畫。懸針豎要如針垂直端懸,不能東斜西倒。
2、垂露豎是指豎畫下面不失如露水倒垂,如“申”字。寫法是落筆略頓,接著由上而下寫豎畫,至末端再略頓一下,回鋒收筆。垂露豎的兩端用筆重而中間用筆輕,兩端書寫速度慢而中間書寫速度快,豎中帶挺呈曲勢,如人挺立,顯得精神飽滿。
3、曲勾豎是指豎畫下端帶曲勾,如“抑”字。寫法是寫好一豎后,末端收筆時順勢向左下迅速勾出。曲勾豎的豎中略帶曲勢,并非一味地端直。
4、仰勾豎是指豎畫下端帶仰勾,如“隆”字。寫法是落筆寫豎畫,至末端再用力向右上勾出。。仰勾豎與曲勾豎的差別是前者仰勾向上、由左而右,后者曲勾向下、由右而左;前者是承上筆,后者是啟下畫。
撇
1、回鋒撇是指撇畫下端回鋒向上,如“化”字。寫法是落筆稍重,隨著向左下寫撇,至撇尾再回鋒向上收筆。因為撇尾回鋒收筆,并非出鋒收筆。所以撇尾不失而圓。
2、挑腳撇是指撇畫下端挑腳向上,如“今”字。寫法與回鋒撇同,只是收筆時挑腳而出呈勾狀。一般說,回鋒撇往往是撇后寫豎,筆勢角度小,挑腳撇往往是撇后寫捺,筆勢角度大。
3、斜撇斜撇是楷書寫法,撇端尖尖的,如“余”字。寫法是落筆稍重,然后逐漸提筆向左下撇出,撇時要輕靈不要遲疑,而且力要送到撇尖。
4、平撇平撇在字頭,短小而平,如“重”字。寫法是落筆重,略頓,隨后提筆迅速撇出。平撇的形態(tài)有點象鳥啄,短小尖銳。
捺
1、斜捺是指捺畫斜而長,如“秦”字。斜捺在漢字中往往與斜撇相配,如同人的左右手。寫法是順著撇勢輕落筆,略橫行,接著轉(zhuǎn)筆向右下方寫。捺時要稍用力,隨即向右平捺出。斜捺的形態(tài)是一波三折,故又稱“波畫”。
2、回鋒捺是指斜捺的捺腳收筆處不是出鋒而是回鋒,如“天”字。寫法與斜捺同,只是最后回鋒收筆,露出下尖勾,目的是為了書寫下一字。
3、反捺是從斜捺、回鋒捺變化而來,如“木”字。寫法是輕落筆,觸紙后徐徐用力向右下行筆,然后用力向左下勾出。
4、圓曲捺是指游水捺的三彎處圓曲如環(huán)。寫法是先落筆寫一點,接著順勢寫一豎,再提筆向右拐彎,然后回鋒或藏鋒收筆。寫回曲捺要注意兩點,一是拐彎要圓曲不能生硬,二是捺尾要圓渾不能尖利。
5、平捺在字的下面起托的作用,因比字頭或字中的斜捺角度較小波畫較平而名之,如“之”字。寫法是回鋒落筆,略橫,隨著向右下用筆,然后用力平平捺出。平捺與斜捺一樣,形態(tài)是一波三折,有一種流動的勢態(tài)。
6、挑勾捺是指平捺的捺腳上挑,如“超”字。寫法是寫好平捺后,捺腳不平出,而是順勢上挑成勾狀,目的是為了便于寫“走”字里面的部分。挑勾捺其實是在平捺快寫后順著筆勢自然形成的一種寫法,不可勉強為之。
挑
1、短挑是挑畫的一種,線條短小,如“地”字。短挑在行書中是承著其他點畫書寫而出,短小精銳,恰似一把短劍。寫法是落筆后略頓,隨即逐漸提筆用力挑出。
2、撇折挑是指撇和挑連寫,如“福”字。寫法是先寫一撇,然后折筆用力向右上迅速挑出,撇折挑要注意折處,書寫時點畫務(wù)必交待清楚,不能含含糊糊,拖泥帶水。
勾
1、蟹爪勾是指豎勾屈曲似蟹爪,如“寺”字。寫法是先寫豎畫,然后轉(zhuǎn)筆向左行筆,再翻筆向上勾出。蟹爪勾是豎勾的變化寫法,形態(tài)優(yōu)美、線條雄健、氣勢酣暢。
2、戈勾即戈字勾,如“戊”字。寫法是側(cè)鋒落筆,然后縱筆而下,勾時用力翻筆向上勾出。戈畫平中帶弧有韌勁,剛中含柔見縱勢。
3、背拋勾是指從背面反拋勾出,如“夙”字。寫法是順勢寫上橫畫,拐彎時折筆而下,然后宛轉(zhuǎn)提筆寫下彎畫,再翻筆向左上勾出。背拋勾轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角處不能生硬有棱角,勾尖要向內(nèi),對著字心首畫。
4、浮鵝勾因形同白鵝浮綠水而名,如“毛”字。寫法是落筆稍重,接著用筆向下寫直畫,隨即提筆拐彎寫橫,最后翻筆向上勾出。浮鵝勾要鵝頭高昂,鵝身平正,方正中呈圓勢,態(tài)度雍容大方,氣宇軒昂不幾。
5、回鋒勾如同回鋒捺是斜捺的快寫形式一樣,回鋒勾是浮鵝勾的快寫形式,如“也”字。寫法是順勢寫豎橫圓曲折,然后翻筆由上繞一小圈向下勾出。回鋒勾與浮鵝勾的不同處除了勾的形式和方向不一樣外,是回鋒勾的豎橫向內(nèi)圓曲而浮鵝勾的豎橫向外開拓。向內(nèi)圓曲的比較宛轉(zhuǎn)流利,向外開拓的比較雄健挺拔。
折
1、橫勾折是指橫畫加折勾,如“罪”字。寫法是落筆先寫橫畫,折時稍用力向左下方勾出。橫勾折不僅要橫與勾的筆畫分明,而且轉(zhuǎn)折要自然有力。
2、豎勾折是指豎畫加折勾,如“問”字。寫法是先寫豎畫,要心胸挺起,折時不妨筆略提起,再頓下去,然后迅速向左上勾出。
3、曲折在行書中用得很多,凡是撇捺連續(xù)快寫都成曲折,如“根”字。寫法是落筆寫撇畫,接著向右折筆,再隨即向下勾。曲折形似閃電,富于動態(tài)。
4、撇捺折是撇捺的連寫,但書寫較工整,如“衣”字。寫法是落筆稍重,再逐漸提筆寫撇,然后回鋒向右下方寫反捺,即成。撇捺折在撇捺的交接處要連寫,要有折的風(fēng)味。
5、三彎折是指三彎折曲折成三彎,如“乃”字。寫法是先落筆寫橫,再折筆寫彎,接著順勢向下彎出。三彎折要折而有韌勁,彎曲自然舒展。
6、內(nèi)勾折是由橫撇折的外勾變?yōu)閮?nèi)勾,如“序”字。寫法是寫好橫畫后,接著翻筆寫撇,撇要成內(nèi)包勢,隨即趁勢向右上勾出。
7、鵝勾折是浮鵝勾的快速簡便寫法,如“光”字。寫法是依勢落筆寫短斜豎,隨即折筆向右上勾出。鵝勾折的折處要圓潤遒麗,用筆要流暢明凈。
行書偏旁
行書偏旁一定要根據(jù)與其所搭配的單體的長短、肥瘦,大小不同而有所變化,不能千篇一律。此外,部首一定要與其所搭配的單體互相呼應(yīng)。呼應(yīng)的方法,或者借助于楷書用意連,或者借助于草書用形連。形連時要注意既要靠牽絲,又要靠筆勢,過多地使用牽絲,如果形連勢不能連,整個字仍是盤散沙。
食字旁
側(cè)鋒落筆寫撇,隨即回鋒寫橫勾折,接著順勢寫豎仰勾。整個食字旁線條清楚勻稱,是一筆寫成。
衣字旁
首點向左下帶出一點以呼應(yīng)下一筆,撇點用撇提代替,改變示字旁的書寫順序。
弓字旁
先落筆寫橫折,再翻筆寫橫折勾。弓字旁的弓須一氣呵成,不能用兩筆或三筆寫成。
蟲字旁
落筆寫短斜豎,再順勢寫橫豎折,接著回鋒寫下橫,然后翻筆向上寫豎折挑,為了便于書寫,行書蟲字旁的一點往往省掉。
馬字旁
落筆寫出折勾,再回筆寫豎橫折勾,最后順勢寫下橫。下橫一般寫成挑畫,以便書寫右面點畫。
頁字旁
頁字旁主要是在右部。其第一橫要稍長,抗肩,中間用小撇畫,不要太長,撇畫的起筆位置稍靠左,第二個撇畫的彎度較大一些,但不要寫的太長,最后撇畫帶出小鉤,呼應(yīng)最后一點。
舌字旁
首先平撇要短,角度稍平,豎寫短,橫可稍長,但口字要寫小。所以偏旁整體要小。
田字旁
田字旁也是寫小,且整體稍向右上斜。
行書章法
行書是介于楷書和草書之間的書體,是日常生活書寫中最常用最流行的書體。尤以鋼筆行書為最。行書筆畫、結(jié)構(gòu)有一定的伸縮性,形態(tài)又多變化,豐富奇彩、意到筆隨,可塑性大,利于發(fā)揮藝術(shù)效果,實用價值更是超過其它書體。一副得意之作,通篇結(jié)構(gòu),引領(lǐng)管帶,首尾呼應(yīng),一氣呵成,各盡意志,氣適流動,起伏隨勢,巧布虛陳,寄情寓意,無不淋漓盡致,酣暢爽快,令人賞心悅目。這些都說明章法在行書創(chuàng)作中顯得尤為重要。
章法特點
行書由于筆畫、結(jié)構(gòu)變化較大,形體各異,加之書寫風(fēng)格不同,因而即使同一字也會出現(xiàn)多種形態(tài),有肥瘦、長短、方圓、雄渾、挺撥、俊秀等差別。正是這些差別,使行書作品千姿百態(tài),異彩紛呈,構(gòu)成了不同的氣韻的章法。因此,行書的謀篇布局較楷書要靈活得多,具有如下特點:
筆勢多取縱勢
由于行書筆畫活潑流動,筆畫之間有牽縱行帶,前字的末筆與后字的首筆連帶密切,如取縱勢,更顯得如行云流水,氣韻貫通,給人以一氣呵成之勢。
疏密變化自如
行書除筆畫、結(jié)構(gòu)有疏密變化外,在整體布局中通過改變字形的大小、長短、字態(tài)的肥瘦、俯仰,能自由地調(diào)整疏密位置與布白,達到疏密得當(dāng),布白奇妙的效果。
參差錯落有致
行書不僅僅筆畫、結(jié)體各部分及字與字之間有參差變化外,而且行與行之間及通篇亦有錯落變化,這樣,整體布局顯得活潑靈動,妙趣橫生。
行氣直抒胸臆
由于行書書寫速度較快,行筆之時情法于中、筆情交融,最能直接表達書者的情感,增加作品的感染力。
謀篇技巧
以動為主
楷書的章法以靜為主要特征,給人以平和穩(wěn)定、一絲不茍、不激不厲和端正嚴肅的感覺;行書章法則以動為主要特征,給人以生動飄逸和富有生命活力的感覺。
前人出書法要“師造化”,凡在現(xiàn)實生活中能見到的動作姿態(tài),都可借鑒到行、草書中去,以增強行書作品的動感,豐富其內(nèi)涵和底蘊。多欣賞和臨寫古今行書大家作品,也是培養(yǎng)書寫動感的有效途徑。我們不能用楷書的結(jié)體和章法來寫行書,這樣會使作品顯得沉快無生氣。
雖然行書強調(diào)動感,但并不是隨意為之、不要法度,它仍要遵循一定的規(guī)律,以嚴謹求靈變,避免過于放縱。
以不齊求齊
楷書要求字的上下左右間隔勻稱,排列整齊,以工整規(guī)范為美。行書則要求字形有大小,間隔有疏密排列,有錯落變化,以局部的不整齊求得整體的平衡、穩(wěn)定和齊整,以變化為美。一幅好的行書作品,初看起來一行一行排列得很整齊,行與行之間的距離也相等,一氣呵成,渾然一體,氣韻生動,但細看起來,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),字與字并不對齊,有的偏左,有的偏右,左右動蕩不寫,行與行之間的距離也不相等,有的緊,有的松,沒有定則,即所謂的“行書無寫法”,需要我們多實踐、多體會。
具有節(jié)奏變化
一幅好的行書作品,就象一首抒情的歌曲,時而婉轉(zhuǎn)平和,時而高亢豪邁,時而如行云流水,時而如電閃雷鳴,幾經(jīng)曲折,波瀾起伏。這些都是書者書寫時情感的自然渲泄,這種渲瀉是有節(jié)奏的,體現(xiàn)了行書作品的節(jié)奏美。
前后呼應(yīng)
行書作品最注重首字,應(yīng)靜心寫好文稿第一字,以統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全篇。要使行書的章法顯得嚴謹而又富于變化,一定要注意前后呼應(yīng)關(guān)系,要意在筆先,事先考慮好前后字的銜接問題。
書寫姿勢
坐姿
正確的書寫姿勢不只是為了好看,還可以使書寫技能得到充分、有效地發(fā)揮,有助于書寫者的身心健康。書寫姿勢同時也反映出書寫者的修養(yǎng),只有身正才會字正。正確的姿勢應(yīng)是頭正、身直、肩平、胸舒、臂開、足安。
1、頭部端正:頭要居中,稍向前下方俯視,眼睛與紙面一尺距離,不可俯得太低,也不可左偏、右斜。
2、身直肩平:臀部平坐于椅子中間大部,不能扭向一邊,兩肩平齊,上身不彎曲,使上身重心安穩(wěn)。
3、臂開胸舒:兩臂自然開張,兩肘平放桌面,保持一線,腹背挺直,胸口與桌沿保持一拳距離,使呼吸順暢。
4、腿開足安:兩腿分開,與肩同寬,自然下垂,內(nèi)側(cè)保持平行,兩腳平放地上,使全身平衡。正確的書寫姿勢,才能使字寫得端正,重心平衡。同時,正確的姿勢也會給人的身體帶來益處。
握姿
執(zhí)筆方法不正確,不但妨礙書寫姿勢,影響書寫質(zhì)量,還會給書寫者身心健康帶來危害,不可忽視。根據(jù)筆的自身特點,硬筆是三指執(zhí)筆法,斜拿。
正確的執(zhí)筆方法:
①用拇指、食指、中指三個指頭捏住筆桿(三指處于同一平面);
②指尖距筆尖約2.5cm~3cm(兩指左右);
③所有指關(guān)節(jié)都向外彎;
④筆桿位于食指的根部(如下圖)。
同時,還要做到:
①指實:拇指、食指、中指來自三方的力量,處在與筆桿垂直的同一圓角上,將筆桿夾牢,松緊適度。
②掌虛:無名指和小指緊隨中指下部依次靠攏,并向掌心彎曲、虛握。小指的整個底部形成一個環(huán)形底座,虛貼桌面。
③桿斜:筆桿向右后方傾斜,緊靠在食指第三關(guān)節(jié)與虎口方向,與桌面呈45°角。如果寫較大的字,手指向前伸直,筆桿與紙面角度減??;書寫較小的字手指向掌心收縮,筆桿與紙面角度大,宜于精離細琢。
工具
選筆
鋼筆
鋼筆的地位在硬筆練字中處于不可撼動的地位,較強表現(xiàn)力可以反映出毛筆的效果。適合練字的鋼筆,日筆應(yīng)該比歐筆更適合一些。推薦白金3776,百樂78G,寫樂21K等。
關(guān)于練習(xí)鋼筆的選擇,我們可以遵從以下原則:
(1)不使用美工筆。美工筆不利于穩(wěn)定練習(xí);
(2)不使用寫起來不適的鋼筆。比如出現(xiàn)堵筆、洇墨、摩阻過大等問題;
(3)不使用過貴的鋼筆。在成本練字的過程相對耗筆,盡量做到成本控制,貴的筆對練字本身沒有太實質(zhì)性的幫助。
中性筆
中性筆有穩(wěn)定、表現(xiàn)力強、便宜、便捷、書寫舒適等優(yōu)點,是一種相對完美的筆。不止在此次行楷練習(xí)試驗中,日常生活中,大多數(shù)人更愿意使用0.5中性筆。
推薦適合練字的中性筆
1、國產(chǎn)中性筆寶克PC-1168,這款筆無論從握持手感、出水流暢度、品控還是書寫感受方面,都屬于第一梯隊的,一點也不比那些昂貴的進口中性筆差。
2、百樂P700和P500,其實就是0.7和0.5,筆感超級順滑,而且出水不多不少,非常好寫,這么出名是有原因的??赡芸床怀鰜?,但0.5確實比0.7的更細。練字推薦用0.7,0.5的可以日常用。
中性筆的挑選可以遵從如下原則:
(1)書寫流度,筆觸順骨,筆畫飽滿,墨色均勻;
(2)握筆舒適度,長時間書寫不會有過于明顯累手、壓迫感;
(3)墨干燥速度,書寫時不會被譜黑就行。
其他筆
除了鋼筆和中性筆,其他筆類都可以進行練字。種類繁多,最為常見的有鉛筆,圓珠筆等。不一定局限于某種筆。
紙張
練習(xí)紙種類繁多,常見的有回宮格、米字格、田字格、空白格、橫線格、豎線格等等,練習(xí)紙的選擇也需依據(jù)自己的基礎(chǔ),初學(xué)盡量選擇輔助線多的回宮格、米字格等,隨著階段的變化,練習(xí)紙也應(yīng)該有所改變以減少輔助,達到科學(xué)練習(xí)的目的。按時間順序,不止使用了米字格紙、田字格紙、空白格紙、橫線紙、豎線紙、白紙。
重點:從脫離米字格到白紙,練字整個過程都貫穿著田字格紙的鞏固練習(xí),不屬于完全轉(zhuǎn)換狀態(tài)。
另外,有以下幾個點可以注意:
(1)當(dāng)沒有問題的筆墨寫在紙上產(chǎn)生洇墨、阻力大等類問題,建議換紙。
(2)不要使用線格過小的紙,選擇寫起來有種自然舒適狀態(tài)的紙。
(3)不要刻意追求“好”紙,硬筆行書的練習(xí)對紙的要求較低。
字帖
如果基礎(chǔ)比較差,或者追求沒那么高,可以從現(xiàn)代字帖練,比較容易上手。如果想追求書法或者有一定基礎(chǔ),那么就要多臨摹古帖了。硬筆臨摹古帖,初學(xué)以趙孟頫行楷《妙嚴寺》、《膽巴碑》過度,再以《赤壁賦》、《吳興賦》入手,然后可以臨文征明等二王一路的帖?;蛘咧苯右岳铉摺斗ㄈA寺》入手。以上字帖,要下大功夫臨摹,專注一本,長期熏修,悟到行書精髓,然后可以遍臨諸家。
推薦字帖
1、田英章的字帖
田英章的硬筆字,剛中帶柔,舒展灑脫。
以下是田英章老師的一些作品:
2、李放鳴字帖
李放鳴字的風(fēng)格與田英章老師較為相近。其書法字帖因選材獨特、版式新穎、印刷精美,被許多學(xué)校作為指定書法教材,在全國首屆硬筆書法系列評比中獲書家組“十佳字帖”獎,
以下是李放鳴老師的一些作品:
3、司馬彥行書
司馬彥的行書相當(dāng)棒特別適合初學(xué)者臨習(xí),臨他的字帖其優(yōu)點是不容易走偏而且有利于將來的發(fā)展是國內(nèi)目前少有的即有名氣又有實力的書法家,他的行書字帖是國內(nèi)許多院校硬筆行書的必修課。
書寫注意的問題
鋼筆行書的幅式有中堂條幅、條屏、對聯(lián)、橫幅、長卷、扇面等幅式。
鋼筆行書函文的書寫形式,也有豎寫和橫寫兩種方式。常用的排列方式,與楷書大體接近。一般用單線稿紙或無格紙書寫較多,方格紙用得較少。
鋼筆行書的落款,款文要用本體或行草書寫,款文字形要小于正文,鈐印的印章寧少勿多,1-2方足矣。印章的大小,應(yīng)等于或略大于款文,但不得大于正文。鈐印位置要與正文相呼應(yīng),起到活躍布局、平衡作品的作用。
(一)要以楷書為基礎(chǔ),在結(jié)構(gòu)和用筆兩方面練好扎實的基本功。行書的用筆和結(jié)構(gòu)雖然較楷書有所變化,但還沒有達到草書“解散楷體”的程度。因此,學(xué)習(xí)行書必須要具備一定的楷書基礎(chǔ)。
(二)要重視臨摹。行書雖然承襲楷書,但筆畫、部首和結(jié)體都發(fā)生了一些規(guī)律性的變化。這些規(guī)律性的變化、寫法,就要通過臨摹去掌握,而不能隨心所欲。
(三)不宜過分強調(diào)和濫用行書的用筆特點。前面講了行書諸多特點,在書寫中適當(dāng)運用能給字增色,但如果過分追求和濫用某一方面的特點,就會走向反面。如,筆筆相連,就會造成圈眼密布而形同蛛網(wǎng)。
(四)學(xué)習(xí)行書宜從部首開始。行書在長期使用過程中形成了一些約定俗成的寫法,熟悉和掌握這些部首的寫法,就能了解行書的造形規(guī)律,收到舉一反三之效。
堅持練字
當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能,堅持這件事無疑是學(xué)習(xí)過程中最重要的事,也是最難做到的事,練字也是這樣。
想要堅持就得有大的決心,然后培養(yǎng)出習(xí)慣,并且能體會到練字給自己帶來的樂趣。在堅持的過程中,能夠得到來自別人和自己的肯定。
所以,不妨列一個計劃,樹立一個可以達到的目標。前期的目標不能追求質(zhì)的改變,需要做量的積累。例如,我要臨寫琴賦,我每周要認真的練10個字。我第一天可以通臨一遍,我第三十天的時候再通臨一遍??梢宰鲆淮伪容^。如果認真練,一個月,成果還是能激勵到自己的。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書,是一種書法統(tǒng)稱,分為行楷和行草兩種。在楷書的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展,是介于楷書、草書之間的一種字體,是為了彌補楷書的書寫速度太慢和草書的難于辨認而產(chǎn)生的。\"行\(zhòng)"是\"行走\"的意思,因此它不像草書那樣潦草,也不像楷書那樣端正。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYooE6s02q6YwaIX4hu9uoh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書特點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCmOEs00igwWECGZNmciYhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書作為一種有別于其他字體的獨立字體,自然在筆畫形態(tài)、用筆方法、部首寫法以及結(jié)構(gòu)上都有其自身的一些特點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkAmU6qiK4i8Qv6BxHNrRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行筆增速","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw6GEi4esci8uQI1iR5Lh6N"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書的行筆增速是相對楷書而言的。行書在增速上,不僅表現(xiàn)在筆畫與筆畫出現(xiàn)牽絲映帶、以圓轉(zhuǎn)代替方折,還表現(xiàn)在筆順的改變和以簡代繁甚至借用草書的一些寫法上等等。但是在書寫時不能為了快而快,造成筆筆相連如蜘蛛網(wǎng)一樣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4A2qasEiuWUYkZ1dqB2YKg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"筆畫線條多變","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAC0IEe8smUMWUNkE65pqFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷如立,行如走,行書的走體現(xiàn)在筆畫的流動性而形成的動感上。起筆多以露鋒起筆,筆畫之間增加呼應(yīng)等,下面僅從四個方便加以說明:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmo2EUA2QyQYQOpRuAKjWVN"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"附筆連接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKO8U08cWWeECqYPIfYOYFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂附筆,就是一個字的原來筆畫順勢而出現(xiàn)的附加筆畫(比較細、比較虛)。如點、橫畫與下面的筆畫銜接時,出現(xiàn)附鉤;與上面的筆畫銜接時出現(xiàn)附挑;長撇收筆處往往出現(xiàn)明顯的起鉤,看上去與“鉤”沒有什么不同,實際上是撇畫的附鉤。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng40Ayk4sOochdaUkUaDoRc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":108,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"附筆連接","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eca8f277af0b489aac734555f6636835","width":573},"text":"","id":"doxcne4MYO0e0MSEOaqWW5DscEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這些附鉤、附挑與上筆、下筆連接的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系極為明顯,使筆畫脈絡(luò)相通,活潑流暢、動感十足。但要注意,這些附鉤、附挑的出現(xiàn),是行筆過程中起筆和收筆留下的自然痕跡,不可有意去描摹追求。否則會失去天然美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQosAsCSGaCgIWgLBtZK6cf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"以圓代方","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnke0eqiaMQIEkckKTrA1cjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書的轉(zhuǎn)折筆畫,方筆明顯減少,而以圓代替方折,這是由于行筆增快的原因。轉(zhuǎn)折處省略了提按的頓筆,圓轉(zhuǎn)而過,使筆畫圓潤自然。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMIigaa6YeQ0cqQPyA7Bwrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"以圓代方","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa22bfea6aca41b7a9421e6071527ebe","width":595},"text":"","id":"doxcnSw6iMMO06ssymyB1twoYmh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"變直為弧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00YcUQm8uSGQuGKq3NljJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷書要求橫平豎直,而行書的橫豎由于行筆增快,為了增強筆畫之間的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系,長橫和長豎的寫法有的稍帶弧形。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaKskOi0sY4KGakHWIsQk3z"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":116,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"變直為弧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/15c909205ef94238b967205ddc025d52","width":613},"text":"","id":"doxcnGqo4eSEKUUwSwTXTYrUHic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"但不是所有的橫、豎都作弧形,如中豎就要挺直,即便是稍帶有弧形的筆畫,也要有一定的力度,柔中見剛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYi0UGKweOYA4KkT58rn5T2"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"以簡代繁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiaEmcsGagIm4OSsc9z8bc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷書的筆畫各自獨立,其筆畫數(shù)目嚴格遵循漢字規(guī)范,一個字由幾個筆畫就寫幾個筆畫。寫行書時,為了書寫簡便,往往將相鄰的筆畫連寫,合并線條,或?qū)瑫哪承┎课蛔隽撕喕?,減少起、收筆的次數(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQQsMgoM2A402yVHiHyPUv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷書的鉤畫,在書寫行書時,多省略了起鉤。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6eyqgoGoem08SsWngD7f3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":98,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"以簡代繁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b354150271a34825903868d3d515d728","width":628},"text":"","id":"doxcnK6KygmS0QoOUwjHQ8geBXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書的基本筆畫點畫,可以代替橫、豎、撇、捺筆畫。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYOkwSwUuW4YMRE6knAXNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":122,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"以簡代繁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2f6f6b0635a4c848a1d6491f4eeb70a","width":610},"text":"","id":"doxcnaoEGQ0IMI62yuwFnncnP1u"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書的部首在楷書的基礎(chǔ)上出現(xiàn)連筆,減少了筆畫數(shù),使書寫更加方便。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8CEO06kGaGiWK2FYjnhIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":131,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"以簡代繁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2aa6fa9722874a839bae5d58753edc10","width":624},"text":"","id":"doxcnsOuGiIi2ySsEamQ4uXeCXe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"筆順變化","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWYccUaQYoYwYVjno6mVFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書的筆順大部分遵循楷書筆順規(guī)則,但為了連寫便捷,一篇字中有時會出現(xiàn)一些人們習(xí)慣使用的行草書字形,有些字就改變了常規(guī)的筆畫順序。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如圖","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(楷書6筆,行書3筆):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYCYuqeCYaI683GEkwio1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":101,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筆順變化","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b163d5ef32144a4388b912e4dcc2c57e","width":578},"text":"","id":"doxcnYQsY0AQiQM60SIwbqdCQZe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"體勢變化","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK8ekquqcSwW6gc1HfDZZy7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于行書的筆畫較之楷書發(fā)生了一些變化,其結(jié)果也隨著帶來了變化。大體有以下幾種情況:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYcayiScyO4ksEpwQUWCpCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一個字有多種寫法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0SE0GGqO0UeUiIHM8D5oDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如“是”字下半部分,“花”字的字頭,寫得有放有縮,同中有異,多樣而統(tǒng)一,頗有趣味。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIYGeI42OG8QGOOxMNGnTd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":204,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"體勢變化","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/37c1e6c1bcdb490580c87e506e958ee2","width":483},"text":"","id":"doxcnQyEiqUKeqUyo8LDxLzsHJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.打破楷書端莊方正的束縛,略帶攲斜,自成新的體勢","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnekuEeAGmUas0eW6kEGNm5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如橫畫可以較大幅度上斜,筆畫的走向也可以略偏離原來楷書的軌道。這就在不同程度上改變了楷書的體勢,使整篇字中的個體和群體都變得自由活潑了,避免了楷書的呆板。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIqUEEeswYSKAARJKgVX2Ff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":118,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"體勢變化","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5d537a662744315aca01acc06fbc9a9","width":589},"text":"","id":"doxcnK6GK8OwqqoCqkpbuAXc8bg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書運筆技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn286meS28OAIS2SImTeo2kb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"筆畫運行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn66mcsMAg8ME2uClYQvkzCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬筆行書的基本筆畫,在書寫時都有起筆、行筆、收筆三個過程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oiwWqqI0W6K0ceOnst56d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂起筆,就是開始書寫筆畫筆尖觸紙時的下筆;行筆,就是書寫筆畫的中間運筆;收筆,就是筆畫書寫結(jié)束時的用筆。如寫橫畫,左為起筆,中為行筆,右為收筆,等等。起筆有輕有重,行筆有快有慢,收筆有回有露。例如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngAEsqoQ4iqSyIt9czBdsYd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":117,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筆畫運行","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26620f385ccb48549b0d42af46ee8148","width":608},"text":"","id":"doxcnu0I8C6QSkQu6wC8uxXsIXY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"提筆、按筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKMO0aw0YYycCmpOuXS0uc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬筆行書的用筆也講究提按,以增強筆畫的粗細變化和輕重的節(jié)奏。所謂提筆,就是筆從紙面提起,筆尖觸紙力度小,筆畫要細;所謂按筆,就是筆尖在紙上往下按,筆尖觸紙力度大,筆畫要粗一些。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMUQUQyqSI20yqa7sL7G9oS"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"提筆、按筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/771a46a498b94d1dbfce1dafd2b27352","width":635},"text":"","id":"doxcnekasEsoeoe4mu0Nonrjcle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"翻筆、折筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkwSKqK2EUKaIOcl4UC3Ewf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"翻筆,一般是向上取逆勢,上一筆接下一筆出現(xiàn)的鉤挑。如“古”字的橫,“人”、“有”的撇都是用翻筆寫成的。折筆,一般是向下、向右取順勢,如“口”字的橫折、“山”字的豎折,都是用這筆寫成的。不論翻筆、折筆,都要求用筆慢而有力。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyu6isAmOi4mGTUsHEOHMyl"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":116,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"翻筆、折筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/376c3e54379a4f8da1fdcdac2c9ec6d1","width":604},"text":"","id":"doxcn8mko4OE4Isik4sE9kDYhOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"側(cè)筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYUSKSkE6ecGYOyGakZ6Ece"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"側(cè)筆主要取字的姿態(tài),筆畫的下筆處比較方折,顯得剛勁有力。如“五、方”等字的長橫,“永、廣”等字的側(cè)點,“志”字的中豎,“個”字的斜撇等,都是側(cè)筆寫成的。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnickAgMqO4cSeqQWjFp2fOb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":118,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"側(cè)筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34052b9680c943679ca2b04e24444a41","width":615},"text":"","id":"doxcniOQqoe8GSea4KwF9bGE8oc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"澀筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIkieauKK2cIEyGYClkTTTT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澀筆,書寫時故意放慢行筆速度,認為制造行筆阻力。目的在于強調(diào)線條的質(zhì)感,多用于豎鉤、豎彎鉤等筆畫。如圖:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmuAC2coEcoyaMtuxgMHeg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"tex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s":{"height":59,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"橫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a129458e5d149fe8544fd9b430083dc","width":113},"text":"","id":"doxcnQw6ieUISEU2gkJglu5sQ2b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"豎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0gsmK46KqSoIcXKOM5HDSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、懸針豎是指豎畫下面尖尖的如針倒懸,如“半”字。寫法是落筆略頓,接著由上而下、由重而輕寫豎畫。懸針豎要如針垂直端懸,不能東斜西倒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGEuSO0UIEKwERGIXzMqXd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":58,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"豎","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9f97144af17c4cc3852ee12797785bea","width":116},"text":"","id":"doxcnSAy0YIQgoW8QkZfG88gPdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、垂露豎是指豎畫下面不失如露水倒垂,如“申”字。寫法是落筆略頓,接著由上而下寫豎畫,至末端再略頓一下,回鋒收筆。垂露豎的兩端用筆重而中間用筆輕,兩端書寫速度慢而中間書寫速度快,豎中帶挺呈曲勢,如人挺立,顯得精神飽滿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEMqY8OiweUaEwfryAYZwlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":59,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"豎","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c7233748a264451aae64cb85136d77f9","width":115},"text":"","id":"doxcns6ooS2yy0UywOQZTPz5ypd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、曲勾豎是指豎畫下端帶曲勾,如“抑”字。寫法是寫好一豎后,末端收筆時順勢向左下迅速勾出。曲勾豎的豎中略帶曲勢,并非一味地端直。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWocOQWKQ6E8C23aBQquN0e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":59,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"豎","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/422582d36dca4f7fb6a6ec0c247ac8be","width":116},"text":"","id":"doxcniCkCySYaogCMy8CgtzOdad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、仰勾豎是指豎畫下端帶仰勾,如“隆”字。寫法是落筆寫豎畫,至末端再用力向右上勾出。。仰勾豎與曲勾豎的差別是前者仰勾向上、由左而右,后者曲勾向下、由右而左;前者是承上筆,后者是啟下畫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyaSKUuKC2KqK617H2GW7Pb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":59,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"豎","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f716018b4ea41b397b1aaf7e4f3680d","width":114},"text":"","id":"doxcnuse6KUEuUEUCcRJx1mLSfc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"撇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkuQgYUGGYCWmu1xqsHOvdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、回鋒撇是指撇畫下端回鋒向上,如“化”字。寫法是落筆稍重,隨著向左下寫撇,至撇尾再回鋒向上收筆。因為撇尾回鋒收筆,并非出鋒收筆。所以撇尾不失而圓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSKsUSWqMCAAEpqutNwPhg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":59,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"撇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/922652bcb9514c53aae97dfb45a65c02","width":114},"text":"","id":"doxcnUq28SS4m06OaSONR4T0JOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、挑腳撇是指撇畫下端挑腳向上,如“今”字。寫法與回鋒撇同,只是收筆時挑腳而出呈勾狀。一般說,回鋒撇往往是撇后寫豎,筆勢角度小,挑腳撇往往是撇后寫捺,筆勢角度大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIM4cMOeC4E0qoVwwpW0EBe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":57,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"撇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce86631cdd8147deb3cecc6e26230e05","width":114},"text":"","id":"doxcnWCqy8UgkWqyGCUQT3Bah3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、斜撇斜撇是楷書寫法,撇端尖尖的,如“余”字。寫法是落筆稍重,然后逐漸提筆向左下撇出,撇時要輕靈不要遲疑,而且力要送到撇尖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKUkQgCIQmcASsrU1PSoWOg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":55,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"撇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5851891c7ee4faba695bb080697181f","width":98},"text":"","id":"doxcnqWGEuY4uQUcABH3xLQVtIm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、平撇平撇在字頭,短小而平,如“重”字。寫法是落筆重,略頓,隨后提筆迅速撇出。平撇的形態(tài)有點象鳥啄,短小尖銳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSAI4mCuscQM4AZkOe8sg7b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":53,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"撇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/399df9a1ed2b4cf5b69f693db394d742","width":102},"text":"","id":"doxcn4w2CiuQGqGIqSogyuvEIuc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"捺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn20memQssyuI0stjz1MXDUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、斜捺是指捺畫斜而長,如“秦”字。斜捺在漢字中往往與斜撇相配,如同人的左右手。寫法是順著撇勢輕落筆,略橫行,接著轉(zhuǎn)筆向右下方寫。捺時要稍用力,隨即向右平捺出。斜捺的形態(tài)是一波三折,故又稱“波畫”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8wcu6CoSyWUuC7luiH6Ef"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":53,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"捺","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4b41bf4bb4a04cb08ea51f452a2a3b19","width":103},"text":"","id":"doxcnY2cuQQ2MYwSSecUkPVdJtd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、回鋒捺是指斜捺的捺腳收筆處不是出鋒而是回鋒,如“天”字。寫法與斜捺同,只是最后回鋒收筆,露出下尖勾,目的是為了書寫下一字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00Uo80MmSWQ8Yziod0jWig"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":52,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"捺","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a78f1707e64d4cc3ac5eef8944cd7182","width":106},"text":"","id":"doxcnkWSUUAcqKsAcMHBwADjOIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、反捺是從斜捺、回鋒捺變化而來,如“木”字。寫法是輕落筆,觸紙后徐徐用力向右下行筆,然后用力向左下勾出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyoUMMs0KMq4IQTiqai2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,{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":53,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"折","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/128989d8259a40f4a691e2f9123a958e","width":112},"text":"","id":"doxcnwYkoSe6ayIw2cxjYtbxLrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、豎勾折是指豎畫加折勾,如“問”字。寫法是先寫豎畫,要心胸挺起,折時不妨筆略提起,再頓下去,然后迅速向左上勾出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQm4Eao4aqKKw0lLitNFtb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":59,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"折","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/68995ecd52ce43f1b01b82e83b13507e","width":119},"text":"","id":"doxcnKa66M4A8EQke6P0RkyQjSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、曲折在行書中用得很多,凡是撇捺連續(xù)快寫都成曲折,如“根”字。寫法是落筆寫撇畫,接著向右折筆,再隨即向下勾。曲折形似閃電,富于動態(tài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyOWY6g2UaA6MpQ8FUINvd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":60,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"折","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0ddab8e070554eafbe788d27eab1d049","width":116},"text":"","id":"doxcnCsOWsqOcGG8eOsNEpVaYtd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、撇捺折是撇捺的連寫,但書寫較工整,如“衣”字。寫法是落筆稍重,再逐漸提筆寫撇,然后回鋒向右下方寫反捺,即成。撇捺折在撇捺的交接處要連寫,要有折的風(fēng)味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWewKKSI4cCscYF1HaN4kGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":59,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"折","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/79a94fe61ef64a4fa98d34a844cbb160","width":115},"text":"","id":"doxcnewcmg4qW6gEA0UaVVbOKre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、三彎折是指三彎折曲折成三彎,如“乃”字。寫法是先落筆寫橫,再折筆寫彎,接著順勢向下彎出。三彎折要折而有韌勁,彎曲自然舒展。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ6CKwao4cIOMERTrg1fhHq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":58,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"折","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc888fce47574bb3b23e27aa45348ecb","width":111},"text":"","id":"doxcnoeyy2S4qewywgDcvyMUwSQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、內(nèi)勾折是由橫撇折的外勾變?yōu)閮?nèi)勾,如“序”字。寫法是寫好橫畫后,接著翻筆寫撇,撇要成內(nèi)包勢,隨即趁勢向右上勾出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Ss2qCgGmKIyIBRbOunaWc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":59,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"折","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a9fff903cb242b6999cbc36061881e7","width":114},"text":"","id":"doxcnGq0mgYMSAuiAk1UtlcrkIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、鵝勾折是浮鵝勾的快速簡便寫法,如“光”字。寫法是依勢落筆寫短斜豎,隨即折筆向右上勾出。鵝勾折的折處要圓潤遒麗,用筆要流暢明凈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcYuEAuYYAK2olswbP1IWg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":59,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"折","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a2d65e9e63944a29a8c1e22d6b6d446c","width":114},"text":"","id":"doxcngKK2iS2mq28YKkCCgOrLEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書偏旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne4EC2w0iSQggQBLryTtseh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書偏旁一定要根據(jù)與其所搭配的單體的長短、肥瘦,大小不同而有所變化,不能千篇一律。此外,部首一定要與其所搭配的單體互相呼應(yīng)。呼應(yīng)的方法,或者借助于楷書用意連,或者借助于草書用形連。形連時要注意既要靠牽絲,又要靠筆勢,過多地使用牽絲,如果形連勢不能連,整個字仍是盤散沙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSOOim2IA4aQigZNH3bjZ3b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"食字旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwy2cmiKaaiiEOEDyjUgBld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"側(cè)鋒落筆寫撇,隨即回鋒寫橫勾折,接著順勢寫豎仰勾。整個食字旁線條清楚勻稱,是一筆寫成。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnskckguQUkAiOaOq0mEPaZg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":170,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"食字旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8aca3a771fc4a139c03aa0e90418c82","width":683},"text":"","id":"doxcn8sooCSyYuEuWmiJHQUlQjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"衣字旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8weuAWyMEwOuaz7nBePYf7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首點向左下帶出一點以呼應(yīng)下一筆,撇點用撇提代替,改變示字旁的書寫順序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUi6ocKee4wEgxutajZ0ug"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":178,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"衣字旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ba320b2860b4d5ea7f13cc526d07f4c","width":603},"text":"","id":"doxcnm044EWWyysAgKOz7kzuh0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弓字旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQoSaoCCQGSEouEqkI0Mt1V"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先落筆寫橫折,再翻筆寫橫折勾。弓字旁的弓須一氣呵成,不能用兩筆或三筆寫成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYSu64sIuM8kEVA00RUYge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":143,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"弓字旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/08c6744a04614a75a307d434eb2c4521","width":603},"text":"","id":"doxcnCI6m6QgMOu046KVUu1wVyf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蟲字旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncuIAKskk2k6eWMBytYHUIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"落筆寫短斜豎,再順勢寫橫豎折,接著回鋒寫下橫,然后翻筆向上寫豎折挑,為了便于書寫,行書蟲字旁的一點往往省掉。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyk6kqwCUqqEW2RwzZ4n3ih"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":122,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蟲字旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cb9cebae85cf4f3daa0cfe4223b8ea03","width":616},"text":"","id":"doxcnKQwUa42qiGgQ4XMINBjERg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬字旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqe6eOKia20mI1EpDYjbEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"落筆寫出折勾,再回筆寫豎橫折勾,最后順勢寫下橫。下橫一般寫成挑畫,以便書寫右面點畫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaWIkyqaUog64IXUTVzmjpd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":152,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬字旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16ffcec311ac4028b30e62c7250e5e0c","width":637},"text":"","id":"doxcni42mMSs2E2AOuIVn5LBdR1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"頁字旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYgAMQAkmUM8yMnjyyPcyJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"頁字旁主要是在右部。其第一橫要稍長,抗肩,中間用小撇畫,不要太長,撇畫的起筆位置稍靠左,第二個撇畫的彎度較大一些,但不要寫的太長,最后撇畫帶出小鉤,呼應(yīng)最后一點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnggWey8I8Qy2gp6EKTxTgrr"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"頁字旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ef06ff99d4f4cfb8f5d18c1c3c6cb88","width":499},"text":"","id":"doxcnGe2wGsEeCkE4WS28zkaZdg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌字旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0WCQaSSMQ6U40ePMyOCRZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先平撇要短,角度稍平,豎寫短,橫可稍長,但口字要寫小。所以偏旁整體要小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw0QMekIIqY4MuoKDXqpNHg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":128,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舌字旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/376a27e1eeb04fc48a3e0169b1c32a15","width":629},"text":"","id":"doxcnukqYqKcCWCqISWTs6rNoEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"田字旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwiy4wqSwuEEAg1BTDW8gvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"田字旁也是寫小,且整體稍向右上斜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQ6QCW62Acq0Ys0PILBIbS"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":136,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"田字旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/24ec8a9db1b44db2816be55337f4d46b","width":614},"text":"","id":"doxcnU4AEwyO6UmKWnsuY5eX5Io"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書章法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0k2USuqGSugoCmR2YmrWAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書是介于楷書和草書之間的書體,是日常生活書寫中最常用最流行的書體。尤以鋼筆行書為最。行書筆畫、結(jié)構(gòu)有一定的伸縮性,形態(tài)又多變化,豐富奇彩、意到筆隨,可塑性大,利于發(fā)揮藝術(shù)效果,實用價值更是超過其它書體。一副得意之作,通篇結(jié)構(gòu),引領(lǐng)管帶,首尾呼應(yīng),一氣呵成,各盡意志,氣適流動,起伏隨勢,巧布虛陳,寄情寓意,無不淋漓盡致,酣暢爽快,令人賞心悅目。這些都說明章法在行書創(chuàng)作中顯得尤為重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYWYK8W6Ky0U4I7p3ZGyLpe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法特點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnscaOkQmK2ym2uuacwmDWBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書由于筆畫、結(jié)構(gòu)變化較大,形體各異,加之書寫風(fēng)格不同,因而即使同一字也會出現(xiàn)多種形態(tài),有肥瘦、長短、方圓、雄渾、挺撥、俊秀等差別。正是這些差別,使行書作品千姿百態(tài),異彩紛呈,構(gòu)成了不同的氣韻的章法。因此,行書的謀篇布局較楷書要靈活得多,具有如下特點:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqAOUUCUEQ82MNIa8dy6Jqr"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"筆勢多取縱勢","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnem6uwmIUgkUOCiIIHAVoEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于行書筆畫活潑流動,筆畫之間有牽縱行帶,前字的末筆與后字的首筆連帶密切,如取縱勢,更顯得如行云流水,氣韻貫通,給人以一氣呵成之勢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncqai8YcC4qkEcJZZYp0wbf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"疏密變化自如","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEe4IuQwQKco6ioVhPww3Yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書除筆畫、結(jié)構(gòu)有疏密變化外,在整體布局中通過改變字形的大小、長短、字態(tài)的肥瘦、俯仰,能自由地調(diào)整疏密位置與布白,達到疏密得當(dāng),布白奇妙的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngI8I8iWY4ggEETpYW4TWKg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"參差錯落有致","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyY6McsoGiCAI49eIbJf1Yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書不僅僅筆畫、結(jié)體各部分及字與字之間有參差變化外,而且行與行之間及通篇亦有錯落變化,這樣,整體布局顯得活潑靈動,妙趣橫生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkQa262qAS4Y44kebdWNjlc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行氣直抒胸臆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEUW0aSwKqwioL7kGZZbih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于行書書寫速度較快,行筆之時情法于中、筆情交融,最能直接表達書者的情感,增加作品的感染力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAyKM0AU8QauAC89X8PETgg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"謀篇技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8g2yw6YQisMUewcHsiCBnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"以動為主","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQGCG264aiCOa62eig4dIyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷書的章法以靜為主要特征,給人以平和穩(wěn)定、一絲不茍、不激不厲和端正嚴肅的感覺;行書章法則以動為主要特征,給人以生動飄逸和富有生命活力的感覺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusII6oWAIeaeGO2l13qZgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前人出書法要“師造化”,凡在現(xiàn)實生活中能見到的動作姿態(tài),都可借鑒到行、草書中去,以增強行書作品的動感,豐富其內(nèi)涵和底蘊。多欣賞和臨寫古今行書大家作品,也是培養(yǎng)書寫動感的有效途徑。我們不能用楷書的結(jié)體和章法來寫行書,這樣會使作品顯得沉快無生氣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSaqOeS0KomkCcB90z1cpjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雖然行書強調(diào)動感,但并不是隨意為之、不要法度,它仍要遵循一定的規(guī)律,以嚴謹求靈變,避免過于放縱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn04CaAAAGGqYCkB74bKmj5e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"以不齊求齊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqYaAUqMyEqaoGolGrLFSLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷書要求字的上下左右間隔勻稱,排列整齊,以工整規(guī)范為美。行書則要求字形有大小,間隔有疏密排列,有錯落變化,以局部的不整齊求得整體的平衡、穩(wěn)定和齊整,以變化為美。一幅好的行書作品,初看起來一行一行排列得很整齊,行與行之間的距離也相等,一氣呵成,渾然一體,氣韻生動,但細看起來,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),字與字并不對齊,有的偏左,有的偏右,左右動蕩不寫,行與行之間的距離也不相等,有的緊,有的松,沒有定則,即所謂的“行書無寫法”,需要我們多實踐、多體會。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng0m6K4mIWIQuSTyRdR0iNC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"具有節(jié)奏變化","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mGoqc8CKiKuisjCYuI1rf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一幅好的行書作品,就象一首抒情的歌曲,時而婉轉(zhuǎn)平和,時而高亢豪邁,時而如行云流水,時而如電閃雷鳴,幾經(jīng)曲折,波瀾起伏。這些都是書者書寫時情感的自然渲泄,這種渲瀉是有節(jié)奏的,體現(xiàn)了行書作品的節(jié)奏美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk6oS4648y26OANLehr5Ayh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"前后呼應(yīng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncwCUi2miWAaOs9cTQCQNIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書作品最注重首字,應(yīng)靜心寫好文稿第一字,以統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全篇。要使行書的章法顯得嚴謹而又富于變化,一定要注意前后呼應(yīng)關(guān)系,要意在筆先,事先考慮好前后字的銜接問題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiUEOuykEcou6ls65je4Ec"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"書寫姿勢","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkIiu0qG4ISKEWEV29p0Lhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno4wuicC8u4woolgT0iFfKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的書寫姿勢不只是為了好看,還可以使書寫技能得到充分、有效地發(fā)揮,有助于書寫者的身心健康。書寫姿勢同時也反映出書寫者的修養(yǎng),只有身正才會字正。正確的姿勢應(yīng)是頭正、身直、肩平、胸舒、臂開、足安。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkMSswUI2WKAol2w4DioiKY"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":269,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/68e50955c9bf49c79a2d33fa599f8967","width":249},"text":"","id":"doxcnqm2uCmw0owUUY5OWH2KzUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、頭部端正:頭要居中,稍向前下方俯視,眼睛與紙面一尺距離,不可俯得太低,也不可左偏、右斜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqAMQGGsCsMWSUpcK0JxSKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、身直肩平:臀部平坐于椅子中間大部,不能扭向一邊,兩肩平齊,上身不彎曲,使上身重心安穩(wěn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoUiYWyqyCYMED5LIMvyBoq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、臂開胸舒:兩臂自然開張,兩肘平放桌面,保持一線,腹背挺直,胸口與桌沿保持一拳距離,使呼吸順暢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0McKYqQOOsQU8lGajEQpze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、腿開足安:兩腿分開,與肩同寬,自然下垂,內(nèi)側(cè)保持平行,兩腳平放地上,使全身平衡。正確的書寫姿勢,才能使字寫得端正,重心平衡。同時,正確的姿勢也會給人的身體帶來益處。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAwCCaoS8cUaUK4bwzdP1wb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"握姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn484YCWuqYCgQKKJJq1SqBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"執(zhí)筆方法不正確,不但妨礙書寫姿勢,影響書寫質(zhì)量,還會給書寫者身心健康帶來危害,不可忽視。根據(jù)筆的自身特點,硬筆是三指執(zhí)筆法,斜拿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmkciww0WuyUa4iC5JCK6Ic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的執(zhí)筆方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8A4cGIEUOYy0GW13CkCCOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①用拇指、食指、中指三個指頭捏住筆桿(三指處于同一平面);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIywGmOiyoCcMgN2M7T7Nog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②指尖距筆尖約2.5cm~3cm(兩指左右);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2QIceAcSgKAWGKahaJm8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③所有指關(guān)節(jié)都向外彎;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuScKqwMEoSUcys1lP97bCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④筆桿位于食指的根部(如下圖)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEyke2coyo0M6eXj1qhSuNs"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"握姿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ce7201cb08b47529021161e4b3de06b","width":382},"text":"","id":"doxcne0eiCmM0cG4U6p3INPuCMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同時,還要做到:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnamykg6AwCq2Ac9h72enUCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①指實:拇指、食指、中指來自三方的力量,處在與筆桿垂直的同一圓角上,將筆桿夾牢,松緊適度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweCWAUYiyGeg2TkOOdNbBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②掌虛:無名指和小指緊隨中指下部依次靠攏,并向掌心彎曲、虛握。小指的整個底部形成一個環(huán)形底座,虛貼桌面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA02SkuSikAEiSOc82XnAC8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③桿斜:筆桿向右后方傾斜,緊靠在食指第三關(guān)節(jié)與虎口方向,與桌面呈45°角。如果寫較大的字,手指向前伸直,筆桿與紙面角度減小;書寫較小的字手指向掌心收縮,筆桿與紙面角度大,宜于精離細琢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxc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